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1、高考新题型之概要写作Summary余味路桥中学whatthesummarywritingisthecriteriaofagoodsummaryhowtowriteagoodsummary1235Afterthisclass,youwillbeabletoknow:《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》概要写作：提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。（满分25分）词数少于40的和多余80的，从总分中减去2分评分原则本题总分为25分，分5个档次给分第五档(21-25)理解准确,涵盖全部要点。能准确使用相应的语法
2、结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。完全使用自己的言语。﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏Narration（记叙文）Exposition（说明文）FormsofLiteratureArgumentation(议论文）Argumentation(议论文）TopicSupportingideasConclusionThereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirtStep1:Read①topicsentence:②structureInwhatorderdoesthepassagedeveloptoshowthedi
3、fferent“attitudes”?(Para2)Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardanger wasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinh
4、iskingdom.So didthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirt inafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakena bath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout. (Para3)Th
5、oughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbor eversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshave movedb
6、eyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar? (Para4)Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchi
7、ngdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,an Americanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmune system.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.ThereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirtStep1:Read①topicsentence:②str
8、ucture③supportingideasFindoutthetopicsentenceof
