专八人文知识(2)及答案

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1、Chapter2SpeechSoundsUnit11.Thestudyofhowspeechsoundsareproduced,transmitted,andperceivediscalled_____.A.phoneticsB.phonologyC.syntaxD.pragmatics2.Thestudyofthesoundpatternsandsoundsystemsoflanguageiscalled_____.A.phoneticsB.phonologyC.syntaxD.morphology3.Iftwosoundsinalangu

2、agemakeacontrastbetweentwodifferentwords,suchas[t]intieand[d]indie,theyaresaidtobedifferent___.A.phonesB.allophonesC.phonemesD.consonants4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastopinEnglish?____A.[p]B.[t]C.[g]D.[v]5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafricativeinEnglish?____A.[f]B.[z]C.[p]D.[v]6.

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabilabial?____A.[b]B.[p]C.[f]D.[m]7.Thefeaturethatdistinguishes“agreenhouse”and“agreenhouse”is____.A.toneB.stressC.intonationD.aspiration8.Iftheairstreammeetswithnoobstructionwhenasoundispronounced,itisa____.A.voicedconsonantB.voicelessconsonantC.vow

4、elD.plosive9.InEnglish,[pʰ]and[p˭]occurindifferentphoneticenvironments,theyarethe____ofthesamephoneme/p/.A.phonesB.allophonesC.voicesD.phonemesAnswers:1-5:ABCDC6-9:CBCBUnit21.Whereistheprimarystressofthewordmorphology?____A.morB.phoC.loD.gy2.Whichofthefollowingisavoicelessb

5、ilabialstop?____A.[b]B.[p]C.[k]D.[g]3.Whichofthefollowingisavoicedalveolarfricative?____A.[s]B.[z]C.[f]D.[v]4.Thedegreeofforceusedinproducingasyllableiscalled____.A.toneB.stressC.intonationD.sonority5.Generallyspeaking,the____indicatesthatwhatissaidisamatter-of-factstatemen

6、t.A.fall-risetoneB.rise-falltoneC.fallingtoneD.risingtone6.Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin____.A.theplaceofarticulationB.theshapeofthelipsC.theobstructionofairstreamD.thepositionofthetongue7.Vibrationofthevocalcordsresultsin____.A.aspirationB.voicingC.nasalit

7、yD.obstruction8.Whatphoneticfeaturedistinguishesthe[p]inpoliteand[p]insparkle?____A.voicingB.aspirationC.spreadD.nasality9.Allsyllablesmusthavea____.A.codaB.nucleusC.onsetD.consonantAnswers:1-5:BBBDC6-9:CBBBUnit31.Theclear[l]anddark[l]arethe____ofthephoneme/l/.A.phonesB.all

8、ophonesC.phonemesD.morphemes2.TheonlyoneglottalinEnglishis____.A.[r]B.[g]C.[h]D.[l