专八人文知识浓缩总结 2

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1、专八人文知识浓缩总结2美国概况　　1.ThetraditionaldividinglineinAmericabetween“east”and“west”istheMississippiRiver.（密西西比河也是美国最长最为重要的河流，被美国人“众河之父”FatherofWaters）　　2.Non-HispanicwhiteisthelargestracialgroupinthewholepopulationofU.S.A.　　3.Before2000,thelargestminoritygroupintheUnitedStatesisAfricanAmeri

2、cans.2000年前美国黑人是美国人数最多的少数民族，2000年后Hispanics/Latinos也就是拉丁裔的美国人成为美国人数最多的少数民族。　　4.Americahastheworld'soldestwrittenconstitutionandpoliticalparty.　　5.AstorolesofAmericanpresident,whichisNOTpreciselydefinedintheU.S.Constitution?　　????A.Heistheheadofthestate　　????B.Heisthechiefexecutiveoft

3、heU.S.　　????C.Heisthecommanderinchiefofthearmedforces　　????D.Heistheheadofhispoliticalparty　　6.Theeconomicproblemscausedbythedepressionin1929wereeventuallysolvedbytheNewDeal.（proposedbyF.D.Roosevelt）　　7.TheNewEnglandregion'sculturalcharacterwasshapedlargelybyPuritanspirit.　　8.Califor

4、niaisthelargeststateintermsofsizeandpopulationinAmerica.　　9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAmerica'snewspaper?　　????A.WallStreetJournal　　????B.USAtoday　　????C.Guardian（英国《卫报》）　　????D.TheMilwaukeeJournal　　10.ABC,CBS,NBC,PBS,CNN,MTV,HBO等都是美国主要的新闻与有线电视网络（NewsandCableNetworks）　　11.Tothewestofma

5、inlandAmericaliesthePacificOcean.美国大陆东部则是大西洋。　　12.Detroit,aU.S.cityborderingLakeErie,isfamousforitsautomobileindustry.　　13.NewYorkCityisthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.　　14.WashingtonD.C.isnamedafterbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus.　　15.TheU.S.Congresshasthep

6、owertomaketheselawsexceptof_______.　　A.defense??B.citizenshipandnaturalizationC.marriage??D.theregulationofforeigntrade　　16.ThefirstAmericanpresidenttobeelectedfromtheRepublicanPartywasAbrahamLincoln.　　17.Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinareaisRhodeIsland.　　18.ThenationalflagoftheU

7、nitedStatesisknownastheStar-SpangledBanner.　　19.ThenumberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstatedependsonthepopulation.　　20.ThestatueoflibertywasgiventoAmericanpeoplebyFranceasagiftin1884.　　21.FranklinD.Roosevelt'spresidentialtermisthelongest.（12years）　　22.AmericanCivilWarbrokeouti

8、n1861andfini