英国文学选读整理资料

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1、PrideandPrejudiceThecharacteristicsElizabeth:Sheinheritedherfather'ssenseofhumorandirony,haspositivestandardofmoralsandgoodsenseandisavigorousandintelligentyounglady.Darcy:HeisprideofhissuperiorsocialstatusandobjectivetoElizabeth'slowrelatives.Heisliberalandhonorableandintheh

2、umbleaswell.Lovehumbleshimandmakeshimworthyoflove.ThethemeItisanovelaboutsocietyandtherelationshipsoffamily.“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofwife.”Thissentencepointsoutthethemeofthisnovel.Itismarriageandmoney.Thisnovelrev

3、olvedaroundtheprocessoffourcouple'smarriage(TheyareMr.BengleyandJane,Mr.DarcyandElizabeth,Mr.CollinsandCharlotte,aswellasMr.WickhamandLydia).Itpraisedthemarriagewhichisbasedonmutualunderstandingandheartyloveandsatirizedanotherkindofmarriagewhichisbasedonbirth,wealthandlust.To

4、someextend,itexpressedthehopesanddreamsofEnglishWomanstrivingforfreedomofmarriage.Besidesthis,itstillsatirizedthesocialhierarchyofthetime.The20thcentury（1918-1945）Modernism“streamofconsciousness”意识流代表人物：1)、VirginiaWoolf（1882-1941）《Mrs.Dalloway》达罗卫夫人《TotheLighthouse》到灯塔去Woolfw

5、asmuchconcernedwiththepositionofwomen.非常重视妇女的地位VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)（1）Pointsofview1writers’task:toexamineforamomentanordinarymindonanordinaryday2theme:aboutthespiritnotaboutthebody（2）afeministopportunityforreceivinghighereducation,smallpayforequalwork,womenaretreatedasinf

6、erior.2)、JamesJoyce（1882-1941）被认为是继莎士比亚后英国文学史上最伟大的作家。代表作《Ulysses》尤利西斯，Ulysses给英国传统小说带来一场革命，成功在于意识流（streamsofconsciousness）描写表面上纷纷扬扬，漫无边际，实际上结构齐整，周密严谨，为现代小说巅峰之作D.H.Lawrence(1885-1930)ModernistNovelist《LadyChatterley’sLover》查泰莱夫人的情人《TheRainbow》虹《Sonsandlovers》儿子与情人《Womeninlovel

7、ane》恋爱中的女人T.S.Eliot1888-1965英国现代主义诗歌代名词◎《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》  ◎《荒原》   现代派诗歌经典之作，代表了现代诗歌创作的突出成就 WilliamButlerYeats(1865-1939)去世后被艾略特称为我们时代最伟大的诗人。文学体裁：诗歌poem，小说novel，戏剧dramaOrigin起源：Christianity基督教→bible圣经Myth神话TheRomanceofkingArthurandhisknights亚瑟王和他

8、的骑士（笔记）一、TheAnglo-Saxonperiod(449-1066)1、这个时期的文学作品分类：pagan(异教徒)Chris