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1、EnglishLiteratureAgeWriterStatusForm&StyleWork（“___”表重要性，“☆”表课本选文）TheMiddleAges中世纪时期(5thcentury–15thcentury)TheAnglo-SaxonPeriod(449-1066)//epic☆Beowulf《贝奥武夫》与法国的《罗兰之歌》、德国的《尼伯龙根之歌》并称为欧洲文学的三大英雄史诗。TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1350)//alliterative verseArt
2、hurian romance☆SirGawainandtheGreenKnight《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》GeoffreyChaucer杰弗雷·乔叟(1343-1400)“fatherofEnglishpoetry”;OneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEnglandnarrativepoetry(withrealisticimages)☆TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事》//popularballads☆RobinHoodandAllin-a-Dal
3、e//☆GetupandBartheDoor//☆SirPatrickSpensTheRenaissance文艺复兴(14thcentury–17thcentury)WilliamShakespeare威廉·莎士比亚(1564-1616)dramatistOneofthefirstfoundersofrealismdrama,poetry(sonnet);realism,humanism4comedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream;☆TheMerchantofVenice;A
4、sYouLikeit;TwelfthNight,orWhatYouWill;4tragedies:☆TheTragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmark(thesummitofShakespeare’sart);Othello,theMoorofVenice;KingLear;TheTragedyofMacbeth☆Sonnet18☆Sonnet29☆Sonnet106(heroiccouplet,iambicpentameter)11FrancisBacon弗朗西斯·培根(15
5、61-1626)/philosophical,literary,andprofessionalworks,essay;realismTheAdvancementofLearning,TheNovumOrganum,DrAugmentisScientiarrum(philosophical);Essays(literary);MaximsoftheLawandReadingontheStatuteofUses(professional);☆OfTruth☆OfStudiesThePeriodofR
6、evolutionandRestoration资本主义革命及王政复辟时期(17thcentury)JohnDonne约翰·邓恩(1572-1631)开创玄学派诗歌metaphysicalpoetry;“conceit”;realism,cynicismSongsandSonnets《歌与十四行诗》☆Song(“Goandcatchafallingstar”),AValediction:ForbiddingMourning,Sonnet:DeathBeNotProudJohnMilton约翰·弥尔
7、顿(1608-1674)/poetry(verse novel)☆ParadiseLost《失乐园》（与荷马的《荷马史诗》、但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌）(verse novel)ParadiseRegain《复乐园》SamsonAgonistes《力士参孙》☆OnHisBlindness☆OnHisDeceasedWifeJohnBunyan约翰·班扬(1628-1688)/☆ThePilgrim’sProgress《天路历程》TheAgeofEnlightenment启蒙运动时期(17t
8、hcentury-18thcentury)DanielDefoe丹尼尔·笛福(1660-1731)novel;realism☆RobinsonCrusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》JonathanSwift乔纳森·斯威夫特(1667-1745)prose satiristprose,novel;satire,criticalrealismTheBattleoftheBooksATaleofaTub☆Gulliver’sTravels《格列夫游记》☆AModestProposal《育婴刍议》11Joseph
