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1、1．关于语音的几个概念1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebike ;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi8)闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed
2、,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)1)[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2)sit,build,miss,myth 3)[e]bed,desk,head, 4)[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp 5)[a:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 6)[ɔ]hot,want 7)[ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught
3、 8)[u:]good,who,blue,soup, 9)look,put,women,could 10)[Λ]cup,come,blood,rough 11)[ә:]girl,work,serve,nurse 12)[ә]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13)[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great, 14)[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 15)[әu]phone,cold,boat,soul,
4、grow 16)[au]house,town 17)[ɔi]boy,oil 18)[iә]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce, 19)[εә]pear,care,there,fair 20)[uә]tour,poor,3.容易混淆的元音1)[e][æ]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland 2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid 3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide 4)[au][ɔ:]
5、househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause 5)[au][Λ]foundfond;gowngone;downdon4.辅音1)[p]pen, 2)bed,comb 3)[t]tell, 4)[d],day,played,wanted 5)[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box 6)[g]big,go,guess,language 7)[m]man 8)[n]nine,knife,autumn 9)[η]bank,uncle,Engl
6、ish,sing, 10)[l]land,world 11)[r]read,write, 12)[f]five,cough,laugh 13)[v]voice,of 14)[θ]think, 15)[ð]this,bathe 16)sit,miss,science,case,scarf 17)[z]zoo,close, 18)[∫]sure,she,social,nation 19)[/]pleasure, 20)[h]hot,who,hour 21)[w]wall,what,answer 22)[j]yes 23)[t∫]chi
7、ld,teach,catch 24)[d/]joke,bridge, 25)[ts]boats 26)[dz]goods 27)[tr]tree 28)[dr]dream5.容易混淆的辅音1)[v][w]vetwet;vestwest;vinewine;verywell 2)[θ]sinkthink;sortthought;missmyth;massmath 3)[z][ð]closingclothing;breezebreathe;baysbathes 4)[n][η]thinthing;sinsing;banbangwinwing;r
