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1、归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for),result; cause(of),effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards 评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment 表方式、方法：means,way,method(of
2、); solution,approach(todoingsth.); takemeasurestodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal 积极和消极::positive;negative;optimistic建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip 概括、总结: summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic 种类：kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响: influenc
3、e,impact,effect(on) 情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity 方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料:materials 知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda
4、 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar 个人，个人的:individual细节:description,detail 文化: culture责任:(take) responsibility 贡献: (make)contributionsto重要:value importance significance 比较: con
5、trast comparison 时期:period/time 存在: existence exist 花费:cost/expense 人口: population天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c] 位置: location主题:theme 背景: setting，background情节:plot 高潮: climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent1.100years=1c
6、entury=10decades2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account6.atthebeginning=atfirst7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor
7、8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob. /searching/lookingforabetterjob.10.housing-relatedreasons=rea
8、sonsrelated/linked/relevantto /connectedwithhousing11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively1
