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1、限定词（DETERMINER〕是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指（SPECIFICREFERENCE〕、类指（GENERICREFERENCE〕以及表示确定数量（DEFINITEQUANTITY〕和非确定数量（INDEFINITEQUANTITY〕等限定作用的词类。名词词组除有词汇意义外，还有其所指意义（REFERENTIALMEANING〕，是特指（即指特写的对象〕，还是类指（即泛指一类人或物〕；是有确定的数量，还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。英语的限定词包括：定冠词（DEFINTITEARTICLE
2、〕，不定冠词（INDEFINITEARTICLE〕，零冠词（ZEROARTICLE〕物主限定词（POSSESSIVEDETERMINER〕，my,your,his,her,our,your,their,one's,its.名词属格（GENITIVENOUN〕，John's,myfriend's.指示限定词（DEMONSTRATIVEDETERMINER〕，this,that,these,those,such.关系限定词（RELATIVEDETERRMINER〕，whose,which.疑问限定词（INTERROGATIVEDETERMI
3、NER〕，what,which,whose.不定限定词（INDEFINITEDETERMINER〕，no,some,any,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half,several,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,other,another.基数词（CARDINALNUMERAL〕和序数词（ORDINAL15NUMERAL〕倍数词（MULTIPLICATIVENUMERAL〕和分数词（FRACTIONALNUMERAL〕量词（QUANTIFIER〕alotof,l
4、otsof,plentyof,agreatof,agooddealof,alargeof,asmallamountof,aquantityof,agreatof,agoodnumberof等。限定词与名词词组中心词之间有着某种固定的搭配关系；如果名词之前带有两个或两个以上的限定词，则限定词与限定词之间也有某种固定的搭配关系。本讲主要解决这两种搭配关系问题。1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别，是单数名词、复数名词，还是不可数名词。1〕能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other
5、,whose以及my,your等物主限定词和名词属格（John's,myfriend's〕等能与三类名词搭配。例如：thebook,mybook,myfriend'sbook,John'sbook,anybook,somebook,nobook,theotherbook,whosebook,thebooks,mybooks,myfriend'sbook,John'sbooks,anybooks,somebooks,nobooks,theotherbooks,whosebooks,themoney,mymoney,myfriend'smo
6、ney,John'smoney,anymoney,somemoney,nomoney,theothermoney,whosemoney.152〕只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a(n),one,another,each,every,either,neither,manya,sucha等只能与单数名词搭配。例如：eachworker,eitherbook,anapple,anotherbook,suchabook,everystudent,neithersentence,onecopy,manyabook.3)只能与复数名词搭配的限
7、定词有些限定词如both,two,three,anothertwo/three,many,(a)few,several,these,those,a(great)numberof等只能与复数名词搭配。例如：bothworkers,severalstudents,anumberofessays,manystudents,(a)fewwords,these/thosebooks,two/threevisitors,anothertwo/threestudents.4)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a(little)bitof,agr
8、eatamountof,agreatdealof,(a)little,much等只能与不可数名词搭配。例如：abitofwater,agreatamountoflabour,agreatdealofwork
