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1、限定词（determiner)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。一、英语限定词种类1.定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。如：the,a2.名词属格。如：myfriend’s,Tom’ｓ …3.物主限定词。如:my,your…4.指示限定词。如：this,that,these,those,such…5.疑问限定词。如：what,whose,which…6.关系限定词。如：which,whose…7.不定限定词。如：some,any,each,every,either,neither,all8.数词(基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词)9.量词。如
2、：alotof,lotsof,agreat/gooddealof,agreat/large/goodnumberof…二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配，也可与不可数名词搭配1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有the;my,John’s,theoldman’s…;some,any,no,all,other,such,what（ever）,which(ever),whose…eg.thebook----thebooks----themoney,mybook----
3、mybooks----mymoneyJohn’sbook---John’sbooks----John’smoney2)能与单数名词搭配的限定词。如:a(n),each,every,another,either,one,neither,manya,sucha(n)…eg.eachworker，everystudent，eitherbook，anotherbook3)能与复数名词搭配的限定词。如：both,two,anothertwo(three),many,（a)few,several,these,those,a(great)numberof…如：twogirls，（a）few
4、words，severalstudents4)能与不可数名词搭配的限定词,如：abitof,alargeamountof,agreatdealof,(a)littlemuch,less,(the)least…abitofwater，alargeamountofmoney，muchnoise5)能与单复数名词搭配的限定词。如：thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theother…thefirstrose，thefirstroses，thelastman,thelastmenthenextmeeting，thenextmeetings，manya
5、ship，manyships…注意：用了manya+单数可数名词作主语，尽管是复数意义，其后的动词还是要用单数形式。6)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如（the）least，this，that…theleastknowledge,this/thatwork,this/thatjob7)能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,more,most,such,other….如：alotofbooks,alotofmoney,lotsofchairs,lotsoffood,suchmen,suchbread…Ex:
6、下面的练习，要求注意限定词与三类名词的搭配关系。1.Whyisthere___trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?A.lessB.fewerC.fewD.little2.Onaccountofthetyphoon____shipmentwillarrivethisweek.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.these3.Theypaid___moneyforthemachinethanIexpected.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.fewer4.Therearetreeson___sideofthestree
7、t.A.suchaB.bothC.someD.each5.Haveyougot___copiestogoround?A.theotherB.enoughC.alittleD.much6.Isaw___carsoutsidethebuilding.A.alittleB.anyC.lotsofD.neither7.There’s____waterinthebottle.A.fewB.anumberofC.plentyofD.any8.I’dlike____paper.A.afewB.severalC.abi
