2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练（三）“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练3（含答案）

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1、精编优选练(三)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练3(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Inrecentyears,anewidea1.____________iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.Andforthecouplesina“nakedmarriage”，thisc

2、ertificatealsocontainsother2.____________(meaning)．AresidentfromChengdusaid,“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin3.____________1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford4.____________(buy)usnewapartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforaveragefamilies.Wemustmakeabetterfutu

3、reon5.____________(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementinamarriage6.____________(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill7.____________(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectcontradictiontoChina's8.____________(tradition)mar

4、riagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinuetorise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriage”.Accordingtoasurvey9.__________(conduct)bysohu.com,onlyabout40%ofthe3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”.About

5、80%ofmensupporta“nakedmarriage”，10.____________therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了“裸婚”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。1．解析：考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词anewidea，故填which或that。答案：which/that　2．解析：考查名词复数。o

6、ther后用可数名词复数形式。答案：meanings　3．解析：考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。答案：the　4．解析：考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻石戒指了。afford后接不定式todo作宾语。答案：tobuy　5．解析：考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。onone'sown意为“独立地”，且本句中主语为we，故此处用our。答案：our　6．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填is。答案：is　7．解析：考查副词。空处修

7、饰“getbetter”，故应用副词。gradually意为“逐渐地”。答案：gradually　8．解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗”。答案：traditional　9．解析：考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明，3500人中只有大约40%的人认同“裸婚”这个想法。asurvey与conduct之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：conducted　10．解析：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句间为转折关系，因此用while(然而)或but(但是)。答案：while/but　Ⅱ

8、.短文改错ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavourites