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1、....《专业英语论文考核》专业年级机械电子141姓名韦继虎学号1611140109指导教师董文彬完成时间2017年6月10日专业....窗体顶端专业....ApplicationandDevelopmentofLightweightMaterialforAutomobile窗体底端AbstractCarlightweightisanimportantmeanstoachieveenergy-savingemissionreductionandmethods,inimprovingthefueleconomyandenvironmentalprotectionhasanimporta
2、ntrole.Atpresent,thelightweightnewmaterialisthemainwayofthecurrentbodyweightreduction,throughthemulti-materialstructureoptimization,bothtoimprovevehicleperformance,butalsosignificantlyreducethequality.Thischapterdiscussestheperformanceandapplicationofseverallightweightmaterials,describesthedeve
3、lopmentoflightweightmaterialsintheautomotiveindustryandtheapplicationofthetrendKeywords:automotive;lightweight;lightweightmaterials专业....Preface窗体顶端窗体顶端Thestudyoflightweightcarisamainstreamofmoderncardesignandmanufacturing.Carlightweight,istoensurethestrengthandsafetyofthecarunderthepremiseofth
4、ecarasmuchaspossibletoreducethequalityofthepreparation,therebyenhancingthevehicle'spower,reducefuelconsumptionandreduceexhaustpollution.Datashowthatifthecartoreducethequalityof10%,fuelefficiencycanbeincreasedby6%to8%,fuelconsumptioncanbereducedby6%to10%.Fuelconsumptiondecline,emissionsalsodecre
5、ased,whileresourceutilizationincreased,extendedlifeofthecar,theuseofperformancehasimprovedsignificantly.Carbodyqualityaccountsforabout50%ofthequalityofthevehicle,itisclearthatthelightweightbodyforthevehiclelightweightplayapivotalrole[1].Atpresent,thecarbodyweightreductionhastwomainresearchdirec
6、tions:First,theuseoflightweightmaterials;Second,optimizethestructure.Structuraloptimizationpotentialspacehasbeenverysmall,thegradualuseoflightweightnewmaterialsisthecurrentbodyofoneofthemainmeansoflightweight.1NewhighstrengthsteelInrecentyears,withtheprogressofmetallurgicaltechnology,onthebasis
7、ofhigh-strengthsteel,withultra-lowcarbonasthebasiccharacteristics,andgraduallyformedwithdeepdrawing,highstrength,bakinghardeningperformanceofnewhigh-strengthsteel.Atpresent,theuseofhigh-strengthautomotivebodyismainlysheetmetalandp