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1、《专业英语论文考核》专业年级机械电子141姓名韦继虎学号1611140109指导教师董文彬完成时间2017年6月10日2窗体顶端IXApplicationandDevelopmentofLightweightMaterialforAutomobile窗体底端AbstractCarlightweightisanimportantmeanstoachieveenergy-savingemissionreductionandmethods,inimprovingthefueleconomyandenvironmentalprotectionhasanimporta
2、ntrole.Atpresent,thelightweightnewmaterialisthemainwayofthecurrentbodyweightreduction,throughthemulti-materialstructureoptimization,bothtoimprovevehicleperformance,butalsosignificantlyreducethequality.Thischapterdiscussestheperformanceandapplicationofseverallightweightmaterials,des
3、cribesthedevelopmentoflightweightmaterialsintheautomotiveindustryandtheapplicationofthetrendKeywords:automotive;lightweight;lightweightmaterialsIXPreface窗体顶端窗体顶端Thestudyoflightweightcarisamainstreamofmoderncardesignandmanufacturing.Carlightweight,istoensurethestrengthandsafetyofthe
4、carunderthepremiseofthecarasmuchaspossibletoreducethequalityofthepreparation,therebyenhancingthevehicle'spower,reducefuelconsumptionandreduceexhaustpollution.Datashowthatifthecartoreducethequalityof10%,fuelefficiencycanbeincreasedby6%to8%,fuelconsumptioncanbereducedby6%to10%.Fuelco
5、nsumptiondecline,emissionsalsodecreased,whileresourceutilizationincreased,extendedlifeofthecar,theuseofperformancehasimprovedsignificantly.Carbodyqualityaccountsforabout50%ofthequalityofthevehicle,itisclearthatthelightweightbodyforthevehiclelightweightplayapivotalrole[1].Atpresent,
6、thecarbodyweightreductionhastwomainresearchdirections:First,theuseoflightweightmaterials;Second,optimizethestructure.Structuraloptimizationpotentialspacehasbeenverysmall,thegradualuseoflightweightnewmaterialsisthecurrentbodyofoneofthemainmeansoflightweight.1NewhighstrengthsteelInre
7、centyears,withtheprogressofmetallurgicaltechnology,onthebasisofhigh-strengthsteel,withultra-lowcarbonasthebasiccharacteristics,andgraduallyformedwithdeepdrawing,highstrength,bakinghardeningperformanceofnewhigh-strengthsteel.Atpresent,theuseofhigh-strengthautomotivebodyismainlysheet
8、metalandpipe.Mainly:(1)BHs