资源描述：
《非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：Thesunkeepsuswarm.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。1.V1+sb.+todosth.常用动词有：a
2、dvise建议allow允许ask叫，请bear忍受beg乞求cause导致command命令encourage鼓励expect期待forbid禁止force迫使get使hate讨厌help帮助intend想要invite邀请leave让like喜欢mean打算need需要oblige迫使order命令permit允许persuade说服prefer宁愿request请求remind提醒teach教tell告诉trouble麻烦want想要warn警告wish希望waitfor等wouldlike想要wouldlove想要wouldprefer宁愿p
3、ersuade(劝说）sbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth温馨提示：1.advise,forbid,allow,permit这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doingsthadvise/forbid/allow/permitsbtodosth2.fear,excuse,refuse,insist,hope,suggest,agree,decide,demand,thank,arrange等动词后不可接sbtodosth。Theyforbadehertoleavethecountry.他
4、们禁止她离开国家。Pleaseremindmenottobelateforthemeeting.请提醒我开会不要迟到。3.Heaskedmetokeepmyword.他要我信守承诺。练习：Exercise11.Ididn’twantmyparents_________(help)me.2.We’dpreferyou__________(take)thejobinsteadofZhang.3.Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom________(clean).4.Myparentsexpectme_________(go)to
5、aidealuniversity.5.Joanpromisedthedinner____________(cook)beforewereturned.6.Thedoctoradvisedthepatient___________(take)twopillseveryfourhours.7.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京卷)A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake8.Theteacherasked
6、us________somuchnoise.(北京卷)A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.(全国卷)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo二、在感官动词(feel,listento,hear,see,lookat,watch,notice等)和使役动词(make,let,have)后，要用不带to的不定式作宾补。但在这些动词的被动式(如
7、果可以变为被动式的话)后用作主语补足语的不定式要带to。Thebossmadeherworklonghours.主语谓语宾语宾补Shewasmadetoworklonghours(byherboss).主语谓语主补诀窍：某些动词真奇怪，to来to去令人猜；主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。记忆方法：一感(feel)、二听(hear,listento)、三让(let,have,make)、五看(see,lookat,watch,notice，observe)。注：(1)动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.Iwillhelphim(to)cle
8、antheroom.。Lucyoftenhelpsherbrother(to)learnEnglish.口诀
