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1、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求:掌握不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。(二)使役动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。1.have/getsth.done让某事被……例:I’llhave/getmycomputerrepaired.2.have/make/letsb.dogetsb.todo让某人做某事例:Shemademecry.3.havesb./sth.doingsth.让……持续地做……(三)动词leave,find,keep,catch后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况1.leavesth./s
2、b.doing让……一直做某事undone(unfinished,unsettled,等)留下某事未做2.find/keep/catchsb./sth.doing发现/使/撞到……done发现/使/撞到……被……温馨提示:有些作宾语补足语的过去分词,几乎失去了和宾语之间的“被动”含义,而只是说明宾语的某种“状态”。例如:Wefoundhimlostinhiswork.我们发现他专心地工作。Weweresurprisedtoseethemandressedinawoman’sskirt.我们吃惊地发现那个男士穿着女式的裙子。二、典题直击1.W
3、henwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013北京)A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blockedD2.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.(2013陕西)A.tounderstand B.understandC.understanding D.understoodB4.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreet
4、ocatchitsbreakfast.(2012四川卷)A.towindB.windC.windingD.woundC(四)下列动词后用不定式作宾语补足语。advise,allow,ask,beg,permit,,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,persuade,require,remind,warn等等+sb.+todo例如:1.Maryinvitedmetogoshoppingwithher.2.Hewasremindednottoforgettheappointment.例如:We
5、won’tallow_______inthehall,soyouarenotallowed_______here.(smoke)(五)下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语:smokingtosmoke典题直击Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011天津)A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedA3.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(200
6、7江苏)D(六)with复合结构中非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。doing(主动;进行)with+n./pron.+done(被动;完成/状态)todo(将来)典题直击1.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____them.(2012辽宁卷)A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.FollowsB三、能力突破解答非谓语动词作宾语补足语的方法:1.在题干中寻找能接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的词,包括感官动词see,1.Claireha
7、dherluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.(2011陕西卷)A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checkedD3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish____asmuchaswecan.(2008江苏)A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakC四、备考指津通过对近几年高考试题的分析,非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法中hear,have,keep,with,make等词的考查
8、频率较高。由于非谓语