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1、例子集合+8)垃圾邮件:不要再说junkmail啦,老土!有个更native的词:spam,记住哟!9)环境问题:氟利昂:freon,臭氧层:ozonosphere/ozonelayer,臭氧空洞:ozonehole;赤潮:redtideWatsonandCrick【科学改变观念】WatsonandCrickdiscoveredtheDNA'sduplexstructurewhichalteredourconceptfrommacrobiologyintomicrobiologicalworld.【新手vs.老手】WatsonandCrick,whodiscoveredthemol
2、ecularstructureofDNA,arebothveryyoungwhensharinga1962NobelPrizeforadvancesinthestudyofgenetics.Wecanseethatbeginnerscanmakecrucialinnovation.【科研-结果难预料】ThediscoveryofthestructureofDNA,indeed,providedacompletelynewperspectivetostudybiologyandthusindicatetherapiddevelopmentofbiology.Atthetime,the
3、ycouldnotpredicthowtheresearchresultshavechangedtheworld.【科学·丑闻·黄禹锡】MOREthanmostactivities,scientificpublishingdependsontrust.Scientistscertainlymakemistakes,andalsoseektopresenttheirresultsinthemostfavourablelight,butthescientificpeersofanauthorwhoreviewhisworkforpublicationcannotbeexpectedto
4、repeatandverifyit,sotheyhavetostartfromtheassumptionthatanymanuscripttheyreceiveistellingthetruthastheauthorseesit.Infuture,however,thewiseRussianproverbadoptedbyRonaldReaganmaycometoapply:“trust,butverify”.That,inessence,istherecommendationmadethisweekbyacommitteeofthegreatandgoodwhohavebeenl
5、ookingintotheunfortunateincidentofHwangWoo-sukandtheinventedstem-celldata. 科学论文发表比任何事情都更有赖于诚信。科学家们当然会出错,也努力美化其研究成果,然而,科学家的研究报告多由其同僚复审,而同僚们无法重复试验或核实其真假,因此他们带着这样的假设开始复核:他们所拿到的任何研究报告草案都是作者所亲见的真实。然而在将来,或许用得上里根(RonaldReagan)修改的俄罗斯箴言:信任,但要核查。其实这正是本周某卓越委员会的推荐,该委员会负责调查黄禹锡(HwangWoo-suk)的不幸事件及伪造的肝细胞数据。
6、DrHwangprovokedaflurryofexcitementayearagowhenhepublishedapaperinSciencethatclaimedtohaveclonedhumanembryosfromembryonicstemcells.However,hisclaimsrapidlyunravelled,andhewasfoundtohaveinventedmost,ifnotall,ofthedata.Theresultwasalotofeggonalotoffaces,andadeterminationthatnothingsimilarshouldha
7、ppenagain. 一年前,黄博士在《科学》杂志上发表论文,宣称他已使用胚胎干细胞克隆出了人类胚胎,这在当时激起了一片兴奋。然而,他的谎言很快被揭穿,人们还发现,他即使没有伪造全部数据,也伪造了大部分的数据。最终,学术界万般尴尬,并下定决心不再有类似事件发生。http://www.ecocn.org/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=13558&extra=page%3D1&page=6出生贫苦的老黄从小立志献身科学事业,兽医系毕业后,他想留校的梦想由