_噪声类外文翻译

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1、毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译学生姓名：徐骧学号：1402090219所在学院：电子与信息工程学院专业：电子信息工程指导教师：张畅2013年03月28日英文原文：NM2:NoiseMappingandMonitoringAbstract:Noisemappinghasbeenrecognizedasausefultoolforcityplanningandmanagement.However,itsreliabilityandpeople’sconfidencetoanoisemapdependsverymuchonwhetheritcanbevalidatedandup

2、datedbasedonnoisemonitoringdata.Moreover,anoisemapshallbeabletoreflecttheever-changingscenarioofrealtraffic.Thispaperaimstoprovideaconcisereviewofnoisemapping,includingitsmethodologicalissuesandtheextentofitsapplicationworldwide.Thepaperalsodiscussesthenecessityofhavingnoisemonitoringtos

3、erveasafunctionaltoolthatassistspolicymakersandpeopleatlargetomakeinformeddecisions.Weconcludethepaperbyrecommendingfurtherresearchtodevelopanintegratedapproachtoassessandmanageenvironmentalnoiseinbuiltenvironments.0INTRODUCTIONAccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN)ReportonthedevelopmentinAsiaa

4、ndthePacific,entitled“StatisticalYearbookforAsiaandthePacific2008”,itwasexpectedthatpeopleinAsiaandthePacificcontinuetomigratefromruraltourbanareas.InChina,itwasprojectedthatruralurbanmigrationwouldbearound10-12millionperyearuntil2020,andthendeclinesharplytolessthan4millionby2030.Asaresu

5、lt,urbanizationisprojectedtoincreasefrom35.8%in2000to59.5%in2030,whiletotalpopulationwillgrowfrom1.28billionto1.45duringthesameperiodoftime.FormajorcitiesinChina,itwasestimatedthatthepopulationinBeijingwillgrowfrom11.1millionsin2007to14.5millionsin2025,thepopulationinShanghaifrom15millio

6、nsin2007to19.4millionsin2025,andthepopulationinGuangzhoufrom7.8millionsin2007to11.8millionsin2025respectively.Associatedwithahighpopulationdensity,noiseincitieswillcontinuetoincreaseduetomoretraffic,andmorecommercialandsocialactivities.Asaphysiologicalstressor,vonBékésymeticulouslyshowed

7、hownoiseaffectshumanhearinginapeculiarway.VonBékésyalsoillustratedhowhumanrespondstosoundpsychologically.Ashisworkshaveasignificantinfluenceonthedevelopmentofaudiologyandthetreatmentofdiseasesoftheear,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologyin1961.Infact,numerousre