资源描述：
《英语专业英美文学文学汇总情况》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、实用文档Literatureterms1Epic:alongnarrativepoemtellingaboutthedeedsofagreatheroandreflectingthevaluesofthesocietyfromwhichitoriginated.Manyepicsweredrawnfromanoraltraditionandweretransmittedbysongandrecitationbeforetheywerewrittendown.（史诗）2Romance:Itwasalongcomposition,sometimesinverse,some
2、timesinprose,describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero.（传奇文学）3HeroicCouplet:therhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter.(英雄双韵体)4IambicPentameter:isthemostcommonEnglishmeter,inwhicheachfootcontainsanunaccentedsyllableandanaccentedsyllable.(五音步抑扬格)meter格律foot音步5ballad:isastorytoldinsong,usuallyin
3、4-linestanzas,withthesecondandfourthlinesrhymed.（歌谣）6Sonnet:Itisalyricpoemof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameter,restrictedtoadefiniterhymescheme.（十四行诗）7Blankverse:isatypeofpoetry,distinguishedbyhavingaregularmeter,butnorhyme.（无韵诗）8Soliloquy:anutteranceordiscoursebyapersonwhoistalkingtohim
4、self/herselforisdisregardfuloforoblivioustoanyhearerspresent(oftenusedasadeviceinadramatodiscloseacharacter’sinnermostthoughts);2.theactoftalkingwhileorasifalone(独白)9Classicism:Aestheticattitudesandprinciplesmanifestedintheart,architecture,andliteratureofancientGreeceandRomeandcharacter
5、izedbyemphasisonform,simplicity,proportion,andrestraint.ClassicismwaspopularinEuropeinthe18thcentury.（古典主义）10Neo-classicism:neo-classicismimitatedthecharacteristicsofRomanwriters,includingHorace,Virgil,Cicero,etc.,inthedaysofAugustus.TheytriedtomakeEnglishliteratureconformtorulesandprin
6、ciplesestablishedbythegreatRomanandGreekclassicalwriters.Inwritingplays,theyusedrhymeandcoupletinsteadofblankverse,observedthetrinity---theunityoftime,placeandaction.（新古典主义）文案大全实用文档11Anepistolarynovelisanovelwrittenasaseriesofdocuments.Theusualformisletters,althoughdiaryentries,newspape
7、rclippingsandotherdocumentsaresometimesused.（书信体小说）12SentimentalismisoneoftheimportanttrendsinEnglishliteratureofthemiddleandlaterdecadesofthe18thcentury.Itjustlycriticizedthecrueltyofthecapitalistrelationsandthegrosssocialinjusticesbroughtaboutbythebourgeoisrevolutions.Itembra
