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1、毕业论文文献综述英语王尔德童话故事中的死亡主题OntheThemeofDeathinOscarWilde’sFairyTalesHavingreceivedinspirationfromGermanclassicalaestheticsandbeinginfluencedbySymbolismandDecadenceinFrance,BritishAestheticMovementemergedinthelateof19thcentury,emphasizingaestheticvaluesover
2、moralorsocialthemes.ItbeganwiththeRe-RaphaeliteBrother-hood’sactivitiesinthelateVictorianperiod,experiencedalmosthalfacenturyandiscommonlyconsideredtohavefaceddeclinewiththetrialofOscarWildein1895.OscarWilde,thecorefigureofBritishAestheticMovement,wrot
3、eninefairytalestoreflecthisAestheticthought.HisfairytalesweredifferentfromthetraditionalVictoriantales,but“tookasharpdetourintoanaestheticsensibility.”Almosteverytaleofhimendedwithdeath,whichaddedmystiqueandattractiontothem.ⅠForeignanddomesticstudieson
4、OscarWilde’saestheticism1.ResearchesdonebyforeignscholarsSincemostliteraryconceptsofaestheticismarenotoriginal,butarefurtherdevelopedfromGermanclassicalaestheticsandsomeofitstechniquesarederivedfromFrenchSymbolismandDecadence,itisregardedasatransitiona
5、lthoughtfromromanticismtomodernismbysometraditionalcritics,ratherthananindependentimportantgenre.ReneWellek(1965)didnotappreciateaestheticismoritsout-standingrepresentativeOscarWildeverymuchinhisAHistoryofModernCriticism:1750-1950,instead,hethoughtthat
6、consideringWilde’slegendendowedhimwithaspecialglory,heactuallydidnotdeservethereputationorpositionhehadgotinthehistoryofliterarycriticismbasedonhisliterarytheoryorworks.DeclanKiberd(2001)consideredOscarWilderepresented“theresurgenceoflying.”Forhim,“art
7、isneithernaturenoramirrorheldtonature,butadeliberateimprovementonit,”onlyartcancarryoutgoodintentionsofnature.2.ResearchesdonebydomesticscholarsSomecriticspointedoutthatWildeissuspectedofplagiarismofhisteachers’theory,however,ZhangJieming(2005)thoughti
8、tisdifficulttosimplyjudgeWildeforhewassuchacomplicated,brilliantandmaverickperson.ZhangsummedWilde’saestheticphilosophyupintofourpoints:a.Wilderegardedsensitivityasbeautifulthings.Likehesaid,“Itisthespectator,andnotlife,thatartreallymir
