1、江苏译林(牛津)版英语五年级上册知识点整理Unit1Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词(默写) 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there(与be连用)有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.just right正合适 7.room房间8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的12.her她(宾格)13.help救命 14.beside在……旁边 15.between在……中间 16.really真正地17.t
2、hen然后 18.find找到,发现 19. in front of在……前面二、词组 (默写)1、in the forest在森林里2、 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3、 hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 4、some soup一些汤5、 too cold/hot太冷/热 6、 in the room在房间里 7、too hard/soft太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨11、
3、in the fridge在冰箱里 12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟三、句型(默写)1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂
4、亮的房子!6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四.语法点(理解)1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”(1)其中thereis用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/ch
5、ocolate.(2)Thereare用于可数名词的复数,如: There are some desks in the classroom. (3)Therebe句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not(is not可以缩写为i
6、sn't,are not可以缩写为 aren't)把some 改成any。 例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句) There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句) There aren't any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和
7、一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”. 例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) 4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词no
8、t,后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导 (1)what引导的感叹句 a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数! What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词! What delic