EEC英语初四Unit1单元知识点

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1、初四Unit1单元知识点一.词汇理解1.billn.账单纸币1）havethebill埋单2）onebillisOK一个人付款由一个人付账2.hitv.打，打击碰撞殃及→（过去式）__________→（过去分词）__________Eg:这个小城镇遭受了一次严重的地震Apowerfulearthquake_____thesmalltown.1)hitsbonthe+部位打在某人的…部位※hitsbintheface打某人的脸部2）hitagainst…撞在…上3）hitback回击反抗3.commonadj.共有的平常的※acommoncup公用杯子※commonpeople平民大

2、众1)it`scommonforsbtodosth某人做某事是常见的2）incommon共用共同拥有3）havealotincommon有很多共同点4）havenothingincommon没有共同点Eg:Hehasnothing__________withhisfatherA.incommonB.asusualC.oncommon4.wiseadj.英明的明智的→wiselyadv→____________n.→(反义词)foolish※itiswish/foolish______sbtodosth某人做某事是明智/愚蠢的。Eg:你相信Tom告诉你的事情是愚蠢的Itwasfooli

3、sh_____you_____believewhatTomtoldyou.5.purposen.目的意图1)whatisthepurposeof+n./doingsth=what`sthereasonfor+n./doingsth做某事的意图和目的是什么2）forthepurposeofdoingsth=inordertodosth=soastodosth=fordoingsth为了做…6.advertisev.登广告→advertisementn.广告※advertisesthforsb为某人做…广告※putanadvertisementinthenewspaper在报纸上刊登广告

4、Eg:他为我们登关于旅游的广告Hewill________tours_______us.7.fairadj公平的公正的→（反义词）_________n.博览会展览会adv.公平地公正地※世界博览会aworld`sfair※thebookfair书展1）befairwitheachother彼此光明正大2）playfair公平地比赛3）speaktosbfair对某人讲话彬彬有礼4）beinafairwaytosuccess有成功的希望8.waitinline排队等候→waitinlinetodosth排队等候做某事※主语+can`twaittodosth主语迫不及待做某事=主语+lo

5、okforwardtodoingsth9.enterv.进入→不能和into连用※return不和back连用circle不能和around连用※enterone`shome进某人的家Eg:It`simpoliteofyou______theroomwithoutknockingthedoor.-That`s_________A.enter,rightB.enterinto,allrightC.enter,OK10.promisen.诺言v.承诺答应1）keepapromise遵守或履行诺言2）breakapromise违背诺言3）promisetodosth=makeapromis

6、etodosth答应承诺做某事4）promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事5）promisesbnottodosth答应不做某事Eg:Doyoupromiseme______?Whyaren`tyousmokingnow?A.notsmokeB.nottosmokeC.notsmoking11.honestadj诚实的→honestyn.诚实守信※(反义词)→dishonestadj.不诚实的。1）anhonestman一位诚实的人2）behonestwithsb对某人坦诚3）earnanhonestpenny用正当的手段谋生4）Honestyisthebestpolicy诚实

7、才是上策5)actwiththiskindofhonesty以诚信做事12.intendv.想要打算意思是→intentionn.意图目的1）intendtodosth打算做某事2）intendsbtodosth想让某人做某事3）byintention故意地4）havenointentionofdoingsth无意做某事不打算做某事Eg:我打算出国深造I____________goabroadforfurtherstudy13.recommendv.→re