eec英语初四上unit5知识点

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1、初四上Unit5知识点一．词汇理解1.separateadj.分开的分离的v.脱离使分开或分离→separatelyadv.个别地分离地→separationn.分离Eg:WhatshallIdowiththewatermelon?Cutitintosix______parts,andputthemonthethreeplates_______.1)haveseparatechecks=goDutch=payseparately分开付款2）cutsthinto+数词+separateparts把某物切成几份3）separatefrom…脱离…4)sep

2、arateAfromB=AbeseparatedfromB把A与B分开5）separateAintoBandC把A分成B和CEg:Inforeigncountries,itiscommontohave______checksafterameal.ButinChina,weusuallydon`tpay______.A.separately,separateB.separate,separateC.separate,separatelyEg:DoyougoDutchwhenyoudineoutwithyourfriends?=Doyou_________

3、________whenyoudineoutwithyourfriends?=Doyou________________________whenyoudineoutwithyourfriends?※Wouldyouliketohaveseparatechecks?=Doyouwantseparatechecks?=Doyouwanttoseparatecheck?=Doyouwanttopayseparately=DoyouwanttogoDutch?你想分开付款吗？※它的回答：onebill/checkisOK=onepersonpaysforall

4、=together一起付2.treatv.请客招待对待治疗→treatmentn.治疗对待款待谈判1）treatAasB对待A就像对待B一样2）treatsbto+食物请某人吃…3)treatwithsb和某人商量4）treatsbforone`sdisease给某人治病5）thisismytreat=thisisonme这次由我请客6）treatwithsbforpeace和某人谈判和平7）consideranothernewtreatmentforthedisease考虑这种疾病的新疗法Eg:Whydidhetreatyou_____icecrea

5、m？-Hetreatedme_____hislittleson.A.to,toB.with,asC.to,asEg:Lasttimeyou______.Thisis_____me.–Allright.A.treat,onB.treated,onC.treat,at3.bephysicallychallenged=behandicapped=bedisabled残疾的※betiredphysicallyandmentally身心疲惫4.applyv.申请请求应用实践→applicationn.申请申请书应用运用1）applyforsth=makeanap

6、plicationforsth申请某物2）applytosbforsth=makeanapplicationtosbforsth向某人申请某物3）applyforajob求职4）applyforthescholarships申请奖学金5）applytodosth申请做某事Eg:我将要向学校申请奖学金Iwillapply___school_____thescholarships=Iwill_________________________schoolforthescholarships.5.catchsbup=catch/keepupwithsb=cat

7、ch/keepuptosb追上某人→fallbehindsb落在某人的后面→leavesthbehind把某物落下Eg:Don`tbediscouraged,Ifyoukeepstudying,youwill______othersA.catchupofB.catchupC.catchupwith6.bendv.弯曲弯腰→（过去式）_________Eg:Althoughtheboyfell,neitherofhisparents_____overandhelpedhimstandup.A.bentB.bendC.bending1)benddown弯腰

8、→benddowntodosth弯腰做某事2）bendover弯身成弓形俯身靠近3）bendo