2018福建省中考英语B卷附答案解析

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5、2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语（B）试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.IwillgiveaT-shirt_______mybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from22.--DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?--Yes,thefolksoA.soundB.SmellC.look23.--MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicyele-sharingrightnow?--No,you________.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t24.Tonyisthebeststudentinthelassbeeauseheworks________thantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.--Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but________ofthemworked.--Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither26.--_______doesLiuChuanjiando?--He'sapiloofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Bleewhalesare_______.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger28.--How_________!Therearenoworkersinthebank.--It'sthefirstself-servicehankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.YoucansurftheInternet_______youwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30.China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade31.--Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.--AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof_________indoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-making_________bytheChineseintheWestemHandynasty(朝代).A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.Please_________theTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist_______isleadingaresearchtodevelop‘searice’.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.--KarMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?--In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbomC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46.Thewriterisnow.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparents'wish.B.Thecustomers'advice.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.thecountry50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney. C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.BJackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反馈)Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.Thetextiswrittento.A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks. 53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild. 58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?D.HowCanYougrowintoabigMan?DNaturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesofpoetry.Poetswatchnaturecloselyandpresent(呈现)itsbeautyintheirpoems.Forexample,poetsmaydescribenaturalscenessuchasaspringdayorsnowyday.Besides,poetsoftenexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnaturebycreatinglivelyimages(形象)inpoems.Withimages,poetscandescribethedetails(细节)ofsomethingcolorfullyandclearly.Readers,ontheotherhand,canconnecttheirownexperienceswiththeimagesinthepoemssothattheycansharethepoets’ideas.Nowlet’sreadthepoem“WhoHasSeentheWind?”Whenwereadrhislines“Whentheleaveshangtrembling”and“Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads”,theyremindusofawindyday.Thepoetsuccessfullycreatesanimageofthewindbydescribingdetailsofthescene.Thesehelpreadersthinkofthemomentwhenthewindpassedby.Wemightevenbowourownheads,imaginingthatwearethetrees.Inthepoem“Night”,Blakedescribesmanydetailsofanightscene.Peopleknowverywellwhattheycanseeatnight,likestarsorthemoon.However,Blakeseesmorethanjustthemoonitself;heseesthemoonasaflower,smilingatusfromupinthesky.Sothemoonisreallycomparedtoaflowerandpersonified(拟人化)asasmilingperson.61.What’sthepurposeofwritingParagraph1?A.Tohaveanargument.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Togiveanintroduction.D.Togiveasuggestion.62.Whichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedpartinthepoem“WhoHasSeentheWind”? 63.________sitsandsmilesonthenightinthepoem“Night”.A.ThesunB.ThestarC.ThebirdD.Themoon64.Whatdothetwopoemshaveincommon?①Seeingnaturalscenesashumans②Usingimagination③Praisingthesamenaturalscene④Describingdetailsofthescenes⑤CreatingimagesbyhearingandtouchingdcA.①③⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.①②⑤65.Howdoesthewriterpresentthetexttous?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byusingpersonifications.D.Byaskingquestions.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EGreenHomecampaigners(发起者)reallylovethenaturalworld.Infact,weloveitsomuchthatwe’redetermined(决心)toourbesttoprotectit.66Forthat,weneedmoneytoo.GreenHomecanbestrongonlywiththesupportfrompeoplelikeyou.67Ifthejoyofwalkingthroughgreenforest,theexcitementofclimbingancientrocks,oreventhesimplepleasureofwatchingwildlifeinitsownhabitat(栖息地)reallymovesyou,thenshareGreenHome’sideaoftheworld.Pleaseturnthatideaintosomesupporttoday.68Sotakeactionrightnow!Evenaverysmallamount,like$1amonth,willsoonbuildupintoavalvuablecontribution(贡献)toprotectingthenaturalworldwelovesomuch.69We’llalsouseittodevelopwaystodealwithenviromentalproblems.Thinkaboutitanotherway.Ifyouwantafuturewhereyoucancontinuetodothethingsyouloveinthegreatoutdoors,youneedtomakesureyou’vegotagreatoutdoorstodothemin.70Andthiswayissimpleenough--That’sgottobeworth$1amonth.A.GivingGreenHomeyoursupportisonewayyoucandothat. A.Butdeterminnationalonewillnotprotecttheenvironment.B.That’swhywe’reaskingyoutojoinustoday.C.Andwewon’tjustuseittostopbadthings.D.Everythingwedocostsmoney.V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：foryourhelp.72.假如你是John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?75.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.________________________________________________________________________77.________________________________________________________________________78.________________________________________________________________________ 79.________________________________________________________________________80.________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).He81/'sʌmtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing83inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/tɔi/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/ə’krɔs/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10089(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps90(try)newthings.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)91.假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校。你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。词数80左右。内容要点：1.你的选择及喜欢的原因；2.相关的传说或历史；3.感谢或启示。注意事项：1.必须包含所有内容要点；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语(B)试题参考答案Ⅰ.听力：共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分。第一节1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A第二节6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C第三节16.foot17.next18.10/Ten19.visit20.beforeⅡ.选择填空：每小题1分，共15分。21.B22.A23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.B34.A35.BⅢ.完形填空:每小题1.5分,共15分。36,B37.A38.C39.C40.A41.B42.B43.C44.A45.B Ⅳ.阅读理解：共两节，共45分。第一节(每小题2分，共40分)46.D47.D48.C49.B50.C51.A52.B53.B54.A55.D56.A57.B58.A59.C60.A61.C62.B63.D64.C65.A第二节(每小题1分，共5分)66.B67.C68.E69.D70.AⅤ.情景交际：每小题2分，共10分。71.Thankyouforyourhelp.72.Hello!ThisisJohnspeaking73.Whattimeisit?74.MayIcomein?说明：71-75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。Ⅵ.看图写话：每小题2分，共10分。76.Shehaslonghair.77.Theboyissleepingnow.78.TheyplayedchesslastSunday.79.Thedogisascuteasthecat.80.It'sgoodofthegirltohelptheoldman.说明：76-80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。Ⅶ.短文填空：每小题1分，共10分。81.sometimes82.parts83.an84.him85.became86.But87.toy88.across89.useful90.trying说明：84和86小题仅提供一种答案作为参考；其余每小题均为唯一答案。Ⅷ.书面表达：共15分91.参考范文FancyismyfavoriteformofChinesetraditionalart,forit’scolorfulandbeautiful.FancylanternismadeofbambooormetalcoveredbyclothorpaperwithpicturesofdifferentcharactersfromChinesefairytales.AttheLanternFestival,bytradition,lanternsofdifferentheshapeshangfromtheassymbolsofgoodluck.Also,riddlesareoftenwrittenonthematlanternfairsforpeopletoguess.Thosewhogettheanswerstotheriddlesaresupposedtohavegoodfortune. Fancylanternhasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandit’sstillpopularamongpeople,whichremindsusthatwiththedevelopmentofsociety,culturekeepschanging,butsomethingwillremainunchanged.您好，欢迎您阅读我的文章，本WORD文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。阅读过后，希望您提出保贵的意见或建议。阅读和学习是一种非常好的习惯，坚持下去，让我们共同进步。