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1、海量机械毕业设计,请联系Q99872184摘要汽车后桥是汽车的主要部件之一,其基本的功用是增大由传动轴或直接由变速器传来的转矩,再将转矩分配给左右驱动车轮,并使左右驱动车轮具有汽车行驶运动所要求的差速功能:同时,驱动桥还要承受作用于路面和车架或承载车身之间的铅垂力、纵向力,横向力及其力矩。其质量,性能的好坏直接影响整车的安全性,经济性、舒适性、可靠性。本文认真地分析参考了天龙重卡300双驱动桥,在论述汽车驱动桥运行机理的基础上,提练出了在驱动桥设计中应掌握的满足汽车行驶的平顺性和通过性、降噪技术的应用及零件的标准化、部件的
2、通用化、产品的系列化等三大关键技术;阐述了汽车驱动桥的基本原理并进行了系统分析;根据经济、适用、舒适、安全可靠的设计原则和分析比较,确定了重型卡车驱动桥结构形式、布置方法、主减速器总成、差速器总成、半轴、桥壳及轮边减速器的结构型式;并对制动器以及主要零部件进行了强度校核,完善了驱动桥的整体设计。通过本课题的研究,开发设计出适用于装置大马力发动机重型货车的双级驱动桥产品,确保设计的重型卡车驱动桥经济、实用、安全、可靠。关键词:驱动桥主减速器差速器轮边减速器-54-海量机械毕业设计,请联系Q99872184AbstractDr
3、iveaxleisoneofthemostimportantpartsofautomobile.Thefunctionistoincreasethetorquefromdriveshaftorfromtransmissiondirectly,andthendistributeittoleftandrightwheelswhichhavethedifferentialabilityautomobileneededwhendriving.Andthedriveaxlehastosupporttheverticalforce,l
4、ongitudinalforce,horizontalforceandtheirmomentsbetweenroadandframeorbody.Itsqualityandperformancewillaffectthesecurity,economic,comfortabilityandreliability.ThisarticleanalyzesandreferstothedriveaxleofTianlongtruckandthe300driveaxleofHyundaiseriously.Throughthestu
5、dyofthistopic,wecandesignthesingledrivingaxledevicesthatapplytotheheavytruckwithhigh-poweredengine,andmakesurethedriveaxlewedesignofheavytruckeconomic,practical,safeandreliable.Ontalkingabouttherunningprincipalofdrivingaxle,thethreekeytechnoledgeaboutvehicletravel
6、ingontherideandthrough,andnoisereductiontechnologyapplicationsandthestandardizationofparts,componentsoftheuniversal,Productssuchastheserializationthatweshouldmastertomeet,itdescribesandhasasystematicanalysisonthebasicprinciplesofviecledriveaxle.Accordingtothedesig
7、nprinciplesandanalysisandcomparisonofeconomy,application,comfortability,safetyandreliability,theheavytruckdriveaxlestructure,layoutways,andthefinaldriveassembly,differentialassembly,thebridgecaseandaxlestructurecanbedetermined;andthestrengthcheckingofbrakeparts,as
8、wellasmajor-54-海量机械毕业设计,请联系Q99872184componentsimprovesoveralldesignofthedrivingaxle.Throughthestudyofthistopic,wecandesignthesingledriveaxledevicesthata