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1、.倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。二、倒装句的用法（一）完全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:Theregoesthebell!铃响了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走
2、远了。2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时,句子需全倒装.。如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.（二）半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况：1．表示否定意义的词如little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom等放在句首时,句子用半倒装,例如：NevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwasha
3、ppening.LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2、 几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when，nosooner…than等连接两个并列句,连词在句首时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。例如：Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted....注意: ①notonly…butalso连接两个并
4、列主语时不需倒装,如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。例如：OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscan
5、usetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。例如：Soeasyisitthatachildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.Isawthefilm,sodidhe.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句用倒装结构。例如：Had I beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.（原句：IfIhadbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.）Wereshehere,shewoulds
6、upportthemotion.(原句：Ifshewerehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.)...倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear B.littledidhehear C.littleheardhe D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!A.W
7、hattimeflies B.Howtimeflies C.Whatdoestimefly D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobint
