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1、倒装（教师版）英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。但是如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。一.如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;二.如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。三如果只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装，这样的结构叫做形式倒装.下面就以上三种倒装进行讲解并练习。一.全部倒装：1.a）用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语are之后。原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom..Therearediffe
2、rentformsofenergy.b）在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.2.用于“(here,there,now,then，such)+不及物动词+
3、主语”的句型中。a.Herecomesthebus.b.Theregoesthebell.c.Nowcomesourturn.d.Outwentthechildren.e.Sucharehiswords.f.Suchisthestory.3.以out,in,up,down,away,ahead,over等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Incametheteacher.Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。Aheadsatanoldwoman.即时练习：1）Herecomesanexcel
4、lentstewardess。来了位优秀的女乘务员。2）Downwenttheexpert.专家下来了。3）Outrushedtheenthusiasticpainter.热情的画家冲了出去。4）_______andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat5）Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoat B.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatroll D.thegoatr
5、olled6)Thedooropenedandthere________.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.即时练习：1）Awayhewent他出去了。2）Inshecame她进来了。3）.—Whereismyshirt,mum? —_________.A.Thereisit B.ThereitisC.Thereis D.Hereisit4）.—Whereisy
6、ourfather? —Oh,________.A.herehecomes B.heherecomesC.heredoeshecome D.herecomeshe3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。请观察以下句子:Tothesouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.总结：划线的均是表示地点状语,位于句首。即时练习：1）Underabigtree________,halfa
7、sleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatman2)________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys4.有时，句子的主语较长，或是为了强调表语和状语，常将他们放在句首，同时颠倒主语和谓语的位置,使句子平衡。请观察以下句子:(1)介词＋连系动词＋主语Amongthegoo
8、dsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.(2)形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Presentatt
