1、陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:who,where,when,which,whose,why;what;whatcolour;whattime;howmany;howmuch;howoften;howlong;howfar;howsoon;等。 二. 特殊疑问词用法1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sun
2、days . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、 划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get u
3、p at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what
4、colour My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much I can see five birds in the tree. ---How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much This book
5、is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ? 三、特殊疑问句有两种语序: (1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分 who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖Whowouldliketo
6、comeforagameoffootball?Whoisnothere? Whatisintheteacher’sroom? (2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? what class are you in﹖Wheredidyoulastseeit? 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢? Whatdidyoueatyesterday? 你昨天吃了些什么? Howdoyouusuallygotoschool? 你通常是怎么去学校的呢?Whosepenisthis?Whosearet
7、hoseshoes? 四特殊疑问句的回答: (1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。 Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is). 特殊疑问句构成 ① 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+(其他)? Where do you do study English? What can I do for you? ②特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+(其他)? Why is your Mum so