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ID:47288108
大小:1.67 MB
页数:89页
时间:2019-08-23
《德国留学APS审核英语专业复习资料_语言类中英文对照2015版本》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、...语言类:英语笔译,英语口译,英语写作,高级英语,综合英语,英语视听说,基础英语,英语听力,英语口语,商务英语,商务英语阅读、商务沟通、商务英语写作,专业英语,英语国家概况英语笔译:IntroductiontoTranslationInthisunit,studentsareexpectedtolearnthedefinitionoftranslation;thescopeoftranslation;translationcriteria;literaltranslationandfreetranslation.Ⅰ.Wha
2、tIsTranslation?Linguisticviewontranslation:Translationis“thereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage(sourcelanguage)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(targetlanguage).”(Catford,1965:20)Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnatural
3、equivalentofthesource-languagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.(Nida&Taber1969:12)所谓翻译,是指在译语中用最贴切而又自然的对等语再现原文的信息,首先在语义上,其次在文体上。(E.A奈达,1969)Communicativeviewsontranslation:Thisapproachviewstranslationasacommunicativeprocesswhichtakesplacewithina
4、socialcontext.Thetranslatorattemptstoproducethesameeffectonthetargetlanguagereadersaswasproducedbytheoriginalonthesourcelanguagereaders.(Newmark,1982:22)翻译是一种跨文化的信息交流与交换的活动,其本质是传播。(吕俊,1997)【例】Shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth,andcandowhatshelikes.Sheisreallyaluck
5、ydog.她生长在富贵之家,凡事都可以随心所欲,真是个幸运儿。Everydoghasitsday.人人皆有得意日aluckydog幸运儿Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌helpadogoverastilt助人度过难关asfaithfulasadog形容人的忠诚Ⅱ.ScopeofTranslation1.按语言分类:语内翻译(intralingualtranslation)语际翻译(interlingualtranslation)2.按活动形式分类:笔译(translation)口译(oralinterpretatio
6、n):交替传译(consecutivetranslation)和同声传译(simultaneoustranslation)3.按翻译材料的文体分类:应用文体翻译科技文体翻译论述文体翻译新闻文体翻译艺术文体翻译4.按处理方式分类:全译节译编译Ⅲ.TranslationCriteria严复(1853---1921):TriplePrincipleofTranslation信(faithfulness):忠实准确达(expressiveness):通顺流畅雅(elegance):文字古雅Byfaithfulness/accuracy
7、,wemeanbeingfaithfulnotonlytotheoriginalcontents,totheoriginalmeaningandviews,butalsototheoriginalformandstyle.Bysmoothness,wemeannotonlyeasyandreadablerendering,butalsoword格式资料...idiomaticexpressioninthetargetlanguage.CriteriaintheWestAlexanderFraserTytler,(1747-18
8、14)thefamousEnglishscholarproposedthethreeprinciplesoftranslation:(1)Atranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork.
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