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1、特殊句式语法知识精练I.单句填空1.(2017•江苏卷).itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.2.(2017・天津卷)11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors・3.(2016•天津高考)Then(come)thefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.4.(2016•天津高考)HereI
2、learnedmyfirstimportantlesson:—(disable)asIwasinlanguage,Icouldsti11besmartandwel1expressmyselfwithclay.5.(2016•浙江高考)Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthebasicfactoftheuniverse;aretheyeverclearlytaughtit.6.(2016•江苏高考)Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelo
3、pmentoftourist—relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.7.(2016•」匕京高考)Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewoulddie,andsothesickchildrenofNome・8.(2016•全国I)0nlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussionMsGaffinallysayyes.9.(2016•全国I)Inthisboxsomestemcellsthatare
4、urgentlyneededforapatient.10.(2016•天津高考)Youarewaitingatawrongplace・Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists・11.(2016•浙江高考)ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentIgainedtheconfideneetohandleprojectsthatTcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.12.(2
5、016•北京高考)However,whensomethinginterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.13.(2016•全国I)AnyonewhoeverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.14.(2016•全国I)0therculturesmayusesileneeinotherways,particularlywhen(deal)withconflictsa
6、mongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.1.(2016•浙江高考)一Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.—(sound)great.Seeyouat8:10.【答案解析】1-Were考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时把were/Eould/had提前,即Were•Should-'HadI...故
7、填were。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中,be动词只能用were;虚拟条件句省去连词if时,从句主谓部分倒装:Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词...e.g.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是汤姆,我会拒绝。Iwillgo,shoulditbenecessary.假若有必要,我会去的。Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedintime.若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。若条件从句
8、为否定句,否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与were,should,had等缩略成Weren*t,Shouldn't,Hadn"t置于句首。2.that句意:当我回到我的公寓的吋候,我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It舲s开头,后面连词首选that,,构成强调句型,但需要验证,本句屮去掉Itwas和that,句意完整,所以确定是强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法