中考英语专题讲练：一般过去时（含解析）

《中考英语专题讲练：一般过去时（含解析）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、般过去时〈冷知识精讲一、一般过去吋表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。二、句子结构主语+did（动词过去式）主语+was/were三、基本用法用法示例表示过去发生的动作或状态Myfamilyhadapicnicintheparklastweekend.我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态Whenshewasyoung,sheusuallywenttothelibrarytoreadbooks・当她小的时候，她经常去图书馆读书。表

2、示过去的情况或状态Therewasasmallpoundintheschoolbefore.Z前学校这里有个小池塘。四、时间状语：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday2.时间段+ago:threeyearsago,longago••-3・last:lastday/week/year•••4.in+过去年份：in2015•••5.justnow刚才五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化情况变形示例一般情况加-edwork-worked,listenTistened以e字母结尾直接加-dlive

3、-lived,receive-received“辅元辅”结构双写词尾辅音字母加-edstop-stopped,chat-chatted以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加-edstudy-studied以元音字母加y结尾直接加-odenjoy_enjoyod六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化变化类型示例A——A——A型costcostcost花费hithithit打（现在式、过去式letletlet让和过去分词同形）cutcutcut割，切readreadread读putputput放下A——A——B型beatboatb

4、eaten打A——B——A型comecamecome来.becomebecamebecome变、runranrun跑burnburntburnt燃烧1earn1earned/1earntlearned/learnt学习bui1dbui11bui11建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去spendspentspent花费paypaidpaid付feelfeltfelt觉得laylaidlaid下蛋findfoundfound发现saysaidsaid说havehadhad有A——B——B型brin

5、gbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买getgotgot得到holdheldheld盛，握thinkthoughtthought想leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡makemademade制造keepkeptkept保持meetmetmet遇见sweepsweptswept扫sei1soldsold卖standstoodstood站telltoldtold告诉understandunderstoodteachtaughttaught教understood明白si

6、tsatsat坐catchcaughtcaught抓住flyflewflown飞eatateeaten吃stealstolestolen偷fallfellfallen落下drinkdrankdrunk饮givegavegiven给choosechosechosen选择taketooktaken拿forgetforgotforgotten忘记seesawseen看见beginbeganbegun开始A——B——C型writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑ringrangrung按铃singsa

7、ngsung卩昌drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画growgrewgrown生长showshowedshown展示knowknewknown知道speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断be(am,is)was/werebeen是dodiddone做其他不规则动词的变化gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿七、相关句式be

8、动词行为动词用法主语是单数用was,复数则用were。所有人称，都用动词过去式did。肯定式Hewasafarmer.他过去是一名农民。Hewentfishingyesterday・他昨天去钓鱼了。否定式Hewasn"tafarmer.他过去不是一名农民。Hedidn，tgofishingyesterday.他昨天没去钓鱼。疑问式Washeaf