中考英语专题讲练 一般过去时（含解析）

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1、一般过去时一般过去时知识精讲一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。二、句子结构主语+did(动词过去式)主语+was/were三、基本用法用法示例表示过去发生的动作或状态Myfamilyhadapicnicintheparklastweekend.我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态Whenshewasyoung,sheusuallywenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.当她小的时候，她经常去图书馆读书。表示过去的情况或状态Therewasasmall

2、poundintheschoolbefore.之前学校这里有个小池塘。四、时间状语：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday2.时间段+ago:threeyearsago,longago…3.last:lastday/week/year…4.in+过去年份:in2015…5.justnow刚才五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化情况变形示例一般情况加-edwork-worked,listen-listened以e字母结尾直接加-dlive-lived,receive-received“辅元辅”结构双写词尾辅音字母加-edstop-stopped,

3、chat-chatted以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加-edstudy-studied以元音字母加y结尾直接加-edenjoy-enjoyed六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化变化类型示例A---A---A型costcostcost花费hithithit打letletlet让（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cutcutcut割，切readreadread读putputput放下A---A---B型beatbeatbeaten打A---B---A型comecamecome来、becomebecamebecome变、runranrun跑A---B---B型burnburn

4、tburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习buildbuiltbuilt建筑loselostlost失去lendlentlent借给spendspentspent花费paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderst

5、ood明白catchcaughtcaught抓住feelfeltfelt觉得findfoundfound发现havehadhad有getgotgot得到holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉teachtaughttaught教sitsatsat坐flyflewflown飞A---B---C型eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrote

6、written写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道stealstolestolen偷drinkdrankdrunk饮choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示speakspokespoken说

7、话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断其他不规则动词的变化be(am,is)was/werebeen是gowentgone去lielaylain躺dodiddone做wearworeworn穿七、相关句式be动词行为动词用法主语是单数用was，复数则用were。所有人称，都用动词过去式did。肯定式Hewasafarmer.他过去是一名农民。Hewentfishingyesterday.他昨天去钓鱼了。否定式Hewasn’tafarmer.他过去不是一名农民。Hedidn’tgofishingyesterday.他昨天没去钓鱼。疑问