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1、DesignarchitectureandlandscapeinterfaceAbstract:Asbordersbetweenbuildingsandtheirnaturalsurroundingsbecomemorepermeable,expertsseegreensurfacesandrelatedfeaturesasfunctionalcomponentsofbuildingsystems,withevolvingstandards,clearermetrics,anddefinablebenefits.Naturehasbeenpr
2、ototypingdesignsfarIongerthanhumanshave・Andasarchitectsstrivetokeepupwiththerapidlyevolvingworldofgreen-buildingstandards,someofthemarelookingtoexploitthatexperieneebybridgingthegapbetweennatureandthebuiltenvironment.Theendgoal:creatingafunctionalinterfacebetweenthetwothati
3、mprovesbuildingperformsnee.Keyword:Designarchitecture,naturalsurroundings,SystematizingInterfaceStandardsInthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,buildingsandlandscapebecamedisconnected.Manyarchitectssawnatureasanunrulyforcetobeexcludedatallcosts.Nonetheless,asmallbutvocalgroupmaint
4、ainedinterestintheinterplayofthebuiltandnaturalenvironments.Andtoday,architectsincreasinglyseebiomimeticandbiophilicapproachesaspracticalstrategies.Contemporarysystemsthatexemplifythisinterplayineludegreenandblueroofs,greenfacades,livinggreenwalls,porouspavements,andassocia
5、tedsystemsformanagingwaterandsoil.Butputtingthesegreenmachinestoworkisn'tplug-and-play;itcallsforpatientcost-benefitassessment.Well-deployednaturalfeaturescanimprovewatermanagementandthermalcontrolandreduceoperatingcosts,buttheyarenotapanacea.uWehavetobreakitdownthreeways,'
6、saysSigneNielsen,aprincipalattheNewYorklandscapearchitecturefirmMathewsNielsen."We'vegottheup-frontcapitalcosts,thelong-termmaintenancecost,andthentheIong-termbenefittosociety.nIncommunicationswithdients,sherecommends,"yououghttobepreparedfordevelopinganopiniononallthreeand
7、backingitupwithfactsanddollars.MSpecificmetricsexistforirrigation，stormwatercontrol,energymodeling,andbenefitsproducedbytrees,amongothers.Architects,Nielsennotes,canemployresourcessuchastheNationalTreeBenefitCalculator,whichtakeslocation,species,treesize,andnearbyland-useca
8、tegoriesasinputs,andreturnsestimatesofcostsavingsforstormwatercontrol,electricitya
