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1、循证医学英汉词汇对照（仅供参考）（以首字的汉语拼音为序）A安全性SafetyB半随机对照试验quasi-randomizedcontroltrial,qRCT背景问题backgroundquestions比值比oddsratio,OR标准化均数差standardizedmeandifference,SMD病例报告casereport病例分析caseanalysis病人价值观patientvalue病人预期事件发生率patient'sexpectedeventrate,PEER补充替代医学complementaryandal
2、ternativemedicine,CAM不良事件adverseevent不确定性uncertaintyCCochrane图书馆CochraneLibrary,CLCochrane系统评价Cochranesystematicreview,CSRCochrane协作网CochraneCollaboration,CCCox比例风险模型Cox'proportionalhazardmodel参考试验偏倚Referencestestbias肠激惹综合征irritablebowelsyndrome,IRB［则量变异measuremen
3、tvariation成木■效果cost-effectiveness成本•效果分析cost-effectivenessanalysis成本■效益分析cost-benefitanalysis成本■效用分析cost-utilityanalysis成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）cost-minimizationanalysis重复发表偏倚Multiplepublicationbias传统医学TraditionalMedicine,TMDD—L法DerSimonian&Lairdmethod发生一例不良反应所需治疗的病例数thenu
4、mberneededtoharmonemorepatientsfromthetherapy,NNH对抗疗法allopathicmedicine,AM对照组中某事件的发生率controleventrate,CER多重发表偏倚multiplepublicationbias（删除此词）E二次研究secondarystudies二次研究证据secondaryresearchevideneeF发表偏倚publicationbias防止1例不良事件发生或得到1例有利结果需要治疗的病例数numberneededtotreat,NNT非随
5、机同期对照试验non-randomizedconcurrentcontroltrial分层随机化stratifiedrandomization分类变量categoricalvariable风险（危险度）riskG干扰co-intervention工作偏倚Workupbias固定效应模型fixedeffectmodel国际临床流行病学网InternationalClinicalEpidemiologyNetwork,INCLENH灰色文献greyliterature后效评价reevaluation获益benefitJ机会结c
6、haneenode疾病谱偏倚Spectrumbias技术特性Technicalproperties加权均数差weightedmeandifference,WMD假阳性率（误诊率）falsepositiverate假阴性率（漏诊率）falsenegativerate简单随机化simplerandomization检索策略searchstrategy交叉对照研究（交叉设计）crossoverdesign经济学分析economicanalysis经济学特性Economicattributesorimpacts经验医学empiri
7、calmedicine精确性precision决策结decisionnode决策树分析decisiontreeanalysis绝对获益增加率absolutebenefitincrease,ABI绝对危险度降低率absoluteriskreduction,ARR纟色对危险度增加率absoluteriskincrease,ARIK可重复性repeatability,reproducibility可靠性（信度）reliability可信区间confidenceinterval,Cl可信限confidencelimit,CLLLo
8、gistic回归模型Logisticregressionmodel历史性对照研究historicalcontroltrial利弊比likelihoodofbeinghelpedvsharmed,LHH连续性变量continuousvariable临床对照试验controlledclinicaltrial
