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时间:2019-08-26
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1、实用文档 Chapter1 LandandPeople一、本章知识点 1.重点: ①DifferentnamesforBritainanditsparts 2.难点、考点:①Britain’sofficialname ②BritishCommonwealth 三、课本内容 (一)DifferentnamesforBritainanditsparts Strictlyspeaking,theBritishIsles,GreatBritainandEnglandareallgeographicalnames. 1.TheBrit
2、ishIslesaremadeupoftwolargeislandsandhundredsofsmallislands.(seemapofUK)ThetwolargeislandsareGreatBritainandIreland.GreatBritainisthelargerofthesetwoislands. 2.★TheofficialnameoftheUnitedKingdomistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Butitistoomuchofamouthfultos
3、aysuchalongnameforacountry,sopeoplejustsayBritain,theUnitedKingdomorsimplyU.K. (UK)capital:London TheRepublicofIreland爱尔兰共和国hasbeenanindependentrepublicsince1949anditscapitalisDublin. 3.TherearethreepoliticaldivisionsontheislandofGreatBritain:England,Scotland,andWales.En
4、glandisthelargest,mostpopulousandrichest,sopeopletendtouse“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”. 4.TheBritishEmpire大英帝国:onefourthoftheworld’speopleandonefourthoftheworld’slandarea. 5.TheBritishEmpiregraduallydisappearedanditwasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwe
5、althortheCommonwealthofNationsin1931.★TheCommonwealthisafreeassociationofindependentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.Membernationsarejoinedtogethereconomicallyandhavecertaintradingarrangements.TheCommonwealthhasnospecialpowers.ThedecisiontobecomeamemberoftheCommonweal
6、thislefttoeachnation.如果出简答,则只需要第一句话. (二)Others GeographicalFeatures 1.TheUnitedKingdomisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthesouthandthe文案大全实用文档NorthSeaintheeast.TheEnglishChannelliesbetweenBritainandFrance.(p.4) TaiwanStrait:台湾海峡 2.“Chunnel”:channel+tun
7、nel,openedtotrafficin1994.(p.5) Smog:smoke+fog Mortel:motor+hotel Kidult:kid+adult 3.ThehighestmountaininBritain:BenNevis,1,343minScotland.(p.6) Thelongestriver:theSevernRiver(338km) Thesecondlargestandmostimportantriver:theThamesRiver(336km)(p.7) 4.90%ofthepopulatio
8、nisurbanandonly10%isrural.(p.11) 5.TheEnglishareAnglo-Saxons盎格鲁撒克逊人,buttheScots,W
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