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1、Unit1Livingwithtechnology（35分钟）I.阅读理解（2018・湖南益阳质检）ThenewfilmChappiefeaturesanartificiallyintelligentrobotthatbecomesseif-awareandmustlearntodistinguishthecompeting『orcesofkindnessanddishonestyinahumanworld.DirectedbyNeillBlomkamp,thefilmtakesplaceintheSouthAfri
2、cancityofJohannesburg.Themovie，seventsoccurwhenthecityhasorganizedaforceofpolicerobotstofightcrime.Oneoftheserobots,named"Chappie”,receivesanupgradethatmakeshimself-aware.ExistingAlcomputersystemsmodeledonthehumanbrainareabletolearnfromexperience.ButChappiegoes
3、beyondwhatcurrentsystemscando,becausehebecomessentient.There'samomentduringthefilmwhenhesays,“IamChappie.”“Thatstatement,ifthat"strulyresultofareasoningprocessandnottrained,thatishuge,”WolfgangFink,aphysicistandAlexpertatCaltechandtheUniversityofArizona,said.Th
4、emachinewouldbeabletodiscriminatebetweenselfandnonself,whichisa“keyqualityofanytrulyself-governingsystem,”Finksaid.TocreateChappie,actorSharitoCopleyperformedthepart,andateamofanimators“painted”therobotoverhisperformanee.Butunlikemanyotherspecial-effects-heavyf
5、ilms,Chappiedidnotusemotioncapture,whichinvolvesanactorwearingaspecialsuitwithreflectivemarkersattachedandhavingcamerascapturetheperformer"smovements.Instead,theanimatorsdidthatbyhand.BecauseChappieisarobot,Chappiewasgivenanexpressivepairof"ears”,aforeheadbaran
6、dajawbar,whichcouldexpressafairlywiderangeofemotions.Tnthefilm,Chappie"suhumanity”issharplycontrastedwiththeinhumanityofHughJackmascharacterVincentMoore,whoisdevelopingarobotcalledthe“Moose”inoppositiontoartificialintelligence・Jackmanhimselftakesamorepositivevi
7、ewofAI・"Tmafirmbelieverthatthepullforhumanbeingsistowardthegoodgenerallyoutweighingthebad,”Jackmansaid.ButStephenHawkinghavesoundedalarmsaboutthedangersofartificialintelligence,callingithumanity"sabiggestthreat”.1.Whatcantheunderlinedword"sentient”(Paragraph2)b
8、ereplacedby?A.Self-confident.B.Self-directed.C.Self-employed・D.Selfish.2.WhatwouldSig,arobot,sayifithastheabilityofreasoning?A.ThisisSig,sbook.B・Thisbookismine.C.Sig"sbookis
