英语音近,形近词汇

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实用文档1. abroad 到国外goabroadboard板onboard2.  across 介词，表面穿过walkacrosstheroadcross 动词crosstheroadthrough 介词，空间穿过gothroughthewindowpast 介词，经过walkpastthepostofficepass 动词passthetest3. alive  活着的Iamstillalive.live  现场直播iscoveredlive    居住liveinthecitylively  活泼的makehisclasslivelyandinterestingliving  makealiving/alivingroom4.  lonely孤独feellonely孤零零alonelyhousealone独自livealonealong沿着walkalongthestreet5. asleep 睡着的fallasleepsleepy困倦的feelsleepy文案大全 实用文档6.  fall 落下，倒falldownfell ：fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)feel 觉得feelsleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly—worse Jimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.well—better  Heplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.8.  boring,interesting,exciting,tiring…修饰物aninterestingstorybored,interested,excited,tired…修饰人feelbored9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）MayIborrowyourpen?lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）Couldyoulendmesomemoney?keep 借一段时间 HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?10. both两者都Bothofhisparentsareworkers.all 三者以上都AllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.文案大全 实用文档neither 两者都不Neitherofmyhandsisclean.none没有一个（三者及以上）Noneofthe fourapplesis/arered.nothing什么都没有There’snothinginthefridge.11. care：takecareofcareful 形，仔细的becarefulwithfirecarefully 副，仔细地listencarefullycareless 形，粗心的acarelessstudentcarelessly 副，粗心地drivecarelesslycarelessness名，粗心Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.12. take 带走（以说话者为中心）remembertotakearaincoatbring 带来（以说话者为中心）bringyourbookherecarry 拿，无方向Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?13. close 动词，关闭closethedoor形，亲密的myclosestfriendclosed 形，关着的keepthedoorclosed14. closely 副，密切地workcloselywithus15. brave 形，勇敢的 文案大全 实用文档Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.courage 名，勇气havethecouragetotellhimthebadnewsbravely 副，勇敢地 facethedifficultiesbravely16. dead 形，死的havebeendeaddie 动，死亡dieofhungerdeath 名，死亡thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad.17. especially副，尤其Heisgoodatallsubjects,especiallymaths.specially 副，专门Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboy.special形，特殊的aspecialday18. except 除了 AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltrip.expect 期待Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn.19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feelexcitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物anexcitingfilmexcitedly 副，修饰人shoutedexcitedly文案大全 实用文档excitement名shoutwithexcitement20.alittle一些，修饰不可数名词 alittlemoneyafew一些，修饰可数名词afewtreeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’slittlewaterintheglass,isit?few几乎没有，修饰可数名词sofewstudents21.form 形成formagoodreadinghabitfrom 从……22. France 法国/French法语German 德国的/Germany德国23. hard 努力workhardhardly 几乎不Theboy hardlydoeshishomework.24. healthy 健康的 keephealthyhealth 健康it’sgoodforyourhealthhealthily 健康地eathealthily25. if 如果主将从现Ifhecomes,I’llcallyou.是否Idon’tknowifhewillcomehere.文案大全 实用文档whether 是否（如与or连用，则用）Iwonderwhetherhe’llcomeornot.weather 天气 Whatwilltheweatherbe liketomorrow?26.include 动词包括Thelistincludesthenamesofmanyfamouswriters.including  介词Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.27. invent 动词发明Edisoninventedalotofthings.invention 名词发明Theinventionmademuchdifferencetohumans.inventor 名词发明者Edisonwasagreatinventor.28. last 上一个的lastyear; 最后的makeherlastapperance动词，持续Themeetingwilllastoneandahalfhours.lasting 形，持久的alastingvalue29. lie 名词，谎言tellalie动词，说谎Heisalwayslyingtous.动词，位于JapanliestotheeastofChina.文案大全 实用文档动词，躺，平放Helikeslyingonthegrass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck 名，运气goodlucklucky 形，幸运的aluckynumberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily,wegotbettermarks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名，噪音 Don’tmakeanynoise.noisy 形，吵闹的muchtoonoisynoisily 副，吵闹地talknoisily32. noise 噪音sound 声音Wesatlisteningtothesoundofthewaves听起来 Themusicsoundsbeautiful.voice 嗓音Thesingerhasasweetvoice.33. provide 提供 provideachancefortheboy=providetheboywithachanceoffer :offerachancetotheboy=offertheboyachance文案大全 实用文档34. other别的，加名词otherstudentsanother另一个Idon’tlikethepairofshoes,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherpair?theother 两个中的另一个,常用one…theotherHereisashoe,where’stheotherone?others=other+名词35. over/under 年龄的上下above/below温度，楼层的上下36. peace名词，和平lovepeacepeaceful形，宁静的apeacefulvillagepeacefully 副，和平地 wehopetosolvetheproblempeacefully.37. pleasure名，乐意。对方请求帮助—Withpleasure.帮助后对方感谢—Mypleasure./It’smypleasure.pleasant 形，修饰物apleasanttrippleased形，修饰人Iampleasedwiththerobot.38. pollute动，污染Thewaterwillbepollutedifyoudothat.文案大全 实用文档polluted形，被污染的Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedandcrowded.pollution 名，污染noisepollution39. quiet 安静的keepquietquite相当quitequiet40. receive收到accept 接受 IreceivedavaluablegiftbutIdidn’tacceptitbecauseofitsvalue.41. realize 实现，主语为人 Iamsureyouwillrealizeyourdream.cometrue 实现，主语为物 Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.42.raise 升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语raiseyourhand/raisethenationalflag(raise—raised—raised)rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语thesunrises,thepricerises,thewaterlevelrises(rise—rose---risen)43. sad 形，悲伤的too sadtosayaword文案大全 实用文档sadness 名，悲伤shareyourjoyandsadnesssadly  副，遗憾的是Sadly,fewpeopleweresaved.44. safe  形，安全的asafeplacesafety  名，安全Safetycomesfirst.safely  副，安全地Theplanelandedsafely.save  动，挽救savemoney,savehislife45. satisfied 形，满意的Iamnotsatisfiedwiththemachineatall.satisfy 动，满足satisfyyourneed46. search 搜索（范围）searchfor （目标）Thepolicearesearchingthecityforthemurderer.47. serve 动,服务servetheoldcouplepolitelyservice 名Iwillneverforgetitsgoodservice./beinservice48. smile名，微笑wearabigsmileonherface       动 smileatmekindlysmiling 形，微笑的 Hersmilingeyesmakeherlovedbyallthepeople.文案大全 实用文档49.  succeed 动，成功  Atlast,hesucceededinwinningthefirstprize.success  名，成功 Itturnedoutthatherspeechwasabigsuccess.successful  形，成功的I’msurethatyou’llbesuccessful.successfully  副，成功地Atlast,hewonthefirstprizesuccessfully.50. take 花费（时间）,主语是物 HowlongdoesittakeyoutoflytoChengdu?spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人Hespent10,000yuanonthebike.cost 花费金钱，主语为物 Theflatcostme1,000,000yuan.pay 花费金钱，主语为人Theypay100yuanfortheshoes.51. though虽然Itakemymedicine,thoughIdonotlikeit.thought想的过去式I'vethoughtaboutitforsometime.想法Herthoughtisn’tthesameasmine.文案大全 实用文档through （从空间）通过thelightshinesthroughthesharpteeth52. wide 形，宽的Theriveris300metreswide.        副，充分地openhiseyeswidewidely 副，广泛地Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.53. hope 希望hopetodo;实现的可能性大;不可用hopesb.todo,可改用hope从句结构Ihopetogotocollege.MyfatherhopesthatIcangotocollege.wish 希望，可用wishsb.todo;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气IwishIcouldgetridofthehabitofsmoking.54.worry 名，担忧shareyourworrieswithme        动，担忧Don’tworryaboutyourexams.worried形，担心的IamsoworriedabouthishealththatIcan’tsleepwell.55. havesb.dosth.让某人做某事，类似于makesb.do: Willyouliketohavehimcallyouback?havesthdone 请人做 Herfatherhadthebookpunished.havesthtodo 有……要做  文案大全 实用文档Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.havedonesth 做了某事 Ihavefinishedallmyhomeworknow.文案大全