英语音近,形近词汇

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1、1. abroad 到国外goabroadboard板onboard2.  across 介词，表面穿过walkacrosstheroadcross 动词crosstheroadthrough 介词，空间穿过gothroughthewindowpast 介词，经过walkpastthepostofficepass 动词passthetest3. alive  活着的Iamstillalive.live  现场直播iscoveredlive    居住liveinthecitylively  活泼的makehisclasslivelyandinterestinglivi

2、ng  makealiving/alivingroom4.  lonely孤独feellonely孤零零alonelyhousealone独自livealonealong沿着walkalongthestreet5. asleep 睡着的fallasleepsleepy困倦的feelsleepy6.  fall 落下，倒falldownfell ：fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)feel 觉得feelsleepy/tired---过去式felt7. badly—worse Jimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.well—bet

3、ter  Heplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.8.  boring,interesting,exciting,tiring…修饰物aninterestingstorybored,interested,excited,tired…修饰人feelbored9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）MayIborrowyourpen?lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）Couldyoulendmesomemoney?keep 借一段时间 HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?10. both两者都Botho

4、fhisparentsareworkers.all 三者以上都AllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.neither 两者都不Neitherofmyhandsisclean.none没有一个（三者及以上）Noneofthe fourapplesis/arered.nothing什么都没有There’snothinginthefridge.11. care：takecareofcareful 形，仔细的becarefulwithfirecarefully 副，仔细地listencarefullycareless 形，粗心的acarelessstude

5、ntcarelessly 副，粗心地drivecarelesslycarelessness名，粗心Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.12. take 带走（以说话者为中心）remembertotakearaincoatbring 带来（以说话者为中心）bringyourbookherecarry 拿，无方向Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?13. close 动词，关闭closethedoor形，亲密的myclosestfriendclosed 形，关着的keepthedoorclosed14. closely 副，

6、密切地workcloselywithus15. brave 形，勇敢的 Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.courage 名，勇气havethecouragetotellhimthebadnewsbravely 副，勇敢地 facethedifficultiesbravely16. dead 形，死的havebeendeaddie 动，死亡dieofhungerdeath 名，死亡thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad.17. especially副，尤其Heisgoodatallsubjects,especiallym

7、aths.specially 副，专门Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboy.special形，特殊的aspecialday18. except 除了 AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltrip.expect 期待Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn.19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feelexcitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物anexcitingfilmexcitedly 副，修饰人shoutedexcited