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ID:47102142
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页数:13页
时间:2019-08-03
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1、一、主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast. (名词) Helikesdancing. (代词)Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory. (数词) Cookingisformoms. (动名词) Toseeistobelieve.
2、 (不定式) ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell..(It形式主语,不定式是真正的主语) Whatheneedsisabook. (主语从句)二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish. IlikeEnglish.(及物动词)Hecameyesterday.ShelivesinChina.(不及物动词)Heisasleep.Iam13yearsold.(系表结构作谓语)三、表语(predicative):
3、系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher. (名词) Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit. (代词)Fiveandfiveisten. (数词) Heisasleep. (形容词) Hisfatherisin. (副词) Thepictureisonthewall.
4、 (介词短语) Mywatchisgone/missing/lost. (形容词化的分词)Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.” (不定式)Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome. (表语从句)常见的系动词有:be,sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)….Itsoundsa
5、goodidea. Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet. Tomlooksthin. Thefoodsmellsdelicious. Thefoodtastesgood. Thedoorremainsopen. NowIfeeltired. 四、宾语:1)动作的承受者——动宾(及物动词) IlikeChina.(名词) Hehatesyou.(代词)
6、 Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(数词) Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor. Ienjoyworkingwithyou. (动名词) Ihopetoseeyouagain. (不定式) Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾 Areyouafraidofthesnake? Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3)双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) Hegavem
7、eabookyesterday. Givethepoormansomemoney.五、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor. (名词) Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名) Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容词)Wefoundnobodyin. (副词)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介词短语)Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式) Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboy
8、aless
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