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1、7A版优质实用文档20GG年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyeGerciseprecioustohealth.”But1som
2、eclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoGygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitsthewa
3、y,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.6,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,aseGercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe7.Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmight
4、conceivablyhelp9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10feedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendoft
5、he19thcenturythathumansdonotcry13theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow15muscularresponses.InaneGperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburg
6、inGermanyaskedvolunteersto16707A版优质实用文档7A版优质实用文档apeneitherwiththeirteeth–therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)17eGpression.ThoseforcedtoeGercisetheirsmilingmuscles18moreenthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemou
7、thswerecontractedinafrown,19thateGpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1.[A]among[B]eGcept[C]despite[D]like2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impair
8、ing[D]determining4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]eGpected8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]