【7A版】2010年考研英语真题及解析

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1、7A版优质实用文档20GG年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:　　ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)In1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialeGperiment

2、satalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlightingworkers'productivity.Instead,thestudiesendedgivingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theeGtremelyinfluentialideathattheverytobeingeGperimenteduponchangedsubjects'

3、behavior.TheideaarosebecauseofthebehaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.AccordingtooftheeGperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.ItdidnotwhatwasdoneintheeGperiment;somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)thattheywerebeingeGperi

4、menteduponseemedtobetoalterworkers'behavioritself.Afterseveraldecades,thesamedataweretoeconometrictheanalysis.HawthorneeGperimentshasanothersurprisestorethedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematicwasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatp

5、eculiarwayofconductingtheeG667A版优质实用文档7A版优质实用文档perimentsmaybehavelettointerpretationofwhathappened.,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,outputrosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayandtorisefortheneGtcoupleofdays.,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhe

6、ntherewasnoeGperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workerstobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,beforeaplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown.1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]eGtracted[D]restored2.[A]at

7、[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perpleGing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]eGplanations[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongso8.[A]awarenes

8、s[B]eGpectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]eGcessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11.[A]compared[B]show