资源描述：
《【9A文】克鲁格曼-教材《国际经济学》(国际金融)习题答案要点》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Chapter21．Homehas1200unitsoflaboravailable.Itcanproducetwogoods,applesandbananas.Theunitlaborrequirementinappleproductionis3,whileinbananaproductionitis2.a．Graphouttheproductionpossibilitiesfrontier:b．WhatistheopportunitRcostofapplesintermsofbanana
2、s?c．Intheabsenceoftrade,whatwouldthepriceofapplesintermsofbananasbe?Intheabsenceoftrade,sincelaboristheonlRfactorofproductionandsupplRdecisionsaredeterminedbRtheattemptsofindividualstomaRimizetheirearningsinacompetitiveeconomR,onlRwhenwillbothgoodsbeproduced.So2．Ho
3、meisasdescribedinproblem1.ThereisnowalsoanothercountrR,Foreign,withalaborforceof800.Foreign’sunitlaborrequirementinappleproductionis5,whileinbananaproductionitis1.a．GraphForeign’sproductionpossibilitiesfrontier:b．ConstructtheworldrelativesupplRcurve.3．Nowsupposewor
4、ldrelativedemandtakesthefollowingform:Demandforapples/demandforbananas=priceofbananas/priceofapples.a．GraphtherelativedemandcurvealongwiththerelativesupplRcurve:∵Whenthemarketachievesitsequilibrium,wehave∴RDisahRperbola【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】b．Whatisthee
5、quilibriumrelativepriceofapples?TheequilibriumrelativepriceofapplesisdeterminedbRtheintersectionoftheRDandRScurves.RD:RS:∴∴c．Describethepatternoftrade.∵∴Inthistwo-countrRworld,Homewillspecializeintheappleproduction,eRportapplesandimportbananas.Foreignwillspecialize
6、inthebananaproduction,eRportbananasandimportapples.d．ShowthatbothHomeandForeigngainfromtrade.InternationaltradeallowsHomeandForeigntoconsumeanRwherewithinthecoloredlines,whichlieoutsidethecountries’productionpossibilitRfrontiers.Andtheindirectmethod,specializinginp
7、roducingonlRoneproductionthentradewithothercountrR,isamoreefficientmethodthandirectproduction.Intheabsenceoftrade,HomecouldgainthreebananasbRforegoingtwoapples,andForeigncouldgainbRoneforegoingfivebananas.TradeallowseachcountrRtotradetwobananasforoneapple.Homecould
8、thengainfourbananasbRforegoingtwoappleswhileForeigncouldgainoneapplebRforegoingonlRtwobananas.SobothHomeandForeigngainfromtrade.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
