足球英文术语翻译

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1、场地名称篇field/pitch足球场midfield中场backfield后场kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中线touchline/sideline边线goalline球门线endline/goalline/postline底线penaltymark（点球）罚球点penaltyarea禁区（罚球区）goalarea小禁区（球门区）flank/wing辅位woodwork球门框crossbar/bar门楣goalpost/post-门柱球队称谓篇coach教练headcoach主教练foot

2、ballplayer足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain/leader队长forward/striker前锋midfielder前卫leftmidfielder左前卫rightmidfielder右前卫attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）centerforward中锋fullback后卫centerback中后卫leftback左后卫rightback右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper/goalie守门员cheert

3、eam拉拉队substitute/reserve替补journalist记者ballpicker拾球童crowd/fans球迷linesman司线员足球技术篇kick-off开球bicyclekick/overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball半高球cornerball/corner角球goalkick球门球handball手球header头球penaltykick点球placekick定位球owngoal乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreek

4、ick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球shortpass短传longpass长传crosspass横传spotpass球传到位consecutivepasses连续传球takeapass接球triangularpass三角传球flankpass边线传球lobbingpass高吊传球volleypass凌空传球slidetackle铲球rollingpass/groundpass地滚球flyingheader跳起顶球clearancekick解围shoot射门close-rangeshot近射longsho

5、t远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck阻挡faircharge合理冲撞divingheader鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球，带球cleancatching（守门员）接高球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptivemovement假动作breakthrough突破kick-out踢出界save扑救tackle/hardtackle拦截/硬朗拦截slidingtackle铲球backheelpass脚后跟传球manwall排人墙trap控球chi

6、p削球fakeaction假动作volley抽射deadchick补射half-volley凌空抽射clear大脚解围nutmeg把球穿过对方两脚之间shielding用身体保护球obstruction站在对方带球方向以图抢marking盯人足球战术篇setthepace掌握进攻节奏wardoffanassault击退一次攻势breakupanattack破坏一次攻势disorganizethedefence搅乱防守totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingpl

7、ay边锋战术timewastingtactics拖延战术4-3-3formation433阵型4-4-2formation442阵型beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功foul犯规technicalfoul技术犯规breakloose摆脱controlthemidfield控制中场setawall筑人墙close-markingdefence盯人防守offending攻击型defending防守型centralbreakthrough中央突破counterattack反攻sideattack边线侧击overlap叠瓦式助攻wal

8、lpass/one-two撞墙式传球比赛方式篇half-timeinterval中场休息roundrobin循环赛grouproundrobin小组循环赛extratime加时赛elimina