陕西省蓝田县焦岱中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

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1、陕西省蓝田县焦岱中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题一．阅读理解(30分)AMostChinesepeopledon'tunderstandwhysomewesternersdon'teatmeat.InChina,toeatmeatisasignofwealth.Ifawesternerdoesn'ttakeabiteoftheirPekingduck,thereissomethingwrong.ButmanypeopleinEuropeandAmericachoosenottoeatmeatorfish—

2、theyareknownasvegetarians.IntheUSalonethereare12millionvegetariansand19,000morepeoplestopeatingmeateveryweek.Peopleoftenbecomevegetariansinordertoloseweightoreatmorehealthily.Alotofresearchhasshownthatvegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.Friedchicken

3、maybedelicioustoeat,butallthatextrafatcandamageyourheart.Therearemanyotherreasonsfor"turningveggie".Itcouldbethatyoucannotaffordtobuymeat.Ormaybeyoujustdon'tlikethetasteofit.Alargenumberofvegetarianschoosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.T

4、heybelievemanyanimalsarenotallowedtoliveincomfortand,whentheyarekilled,itiscarriedoutinaverypainfulway.Whilesomevegetariansarehappynottoeatanimals,otherstakeitonestepfurtherandrefusetoeatanyanimalproduct.Theyareknownasvegansandwillnoteatcheese,yoghurtandeggs,ordrink

5、milk.Neitherwilltheywearclothesorshoesmadefromanimalskin,suchasleather.Theysaythatifitiswrongtokillananimalforfood,itisworsetokillitforclothing.Buttherearesomegroupsthatgoevenfurther.Fruitariansbelieveitiswrongtokillanylivingplantoranimal.Besidesrefusingtoeatmeat,th

6、eywillonlyeatfruitandvegetablesthathavenotbeenkilledwhenharvested.Thismeanstheycannottakeanapplefromatree:theymustwaituntiltheapplefallstotheground.Onlythencanitbeconsidereddead.1．Alotof___choosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscruelto-8-killanimalsforfood.A.vegans

7、B.vegetariansC.fruitariansD.researchers2．Accordingtothetext,"vegetarians"refertopeoplewho___.A.choosenottoeatmeatorfishB.choosetoeatmeatorfishC.choosenottoeatproteinD.choosetovegetables3Accordingtothetext,whichoneofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.OnlyinChina,thereareso

8、manypeopleeatmeat.B.TherearemanyvegetariansinEurope.C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.D.Therearemanyreasonsforpeoplet