陕西省蓝田县焦岱中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考习题

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1、陕西省蓝田县焦岱中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题一．阅读理解(30分)AMostChinesepeopledon'tunderstandwhysomewesternersdon'teatmeat.InChina,toeatmeatisasignofwealth.Ifawesternerdoesn'ttakeabiteoftheirPekingduck,thereissomethingwrong.ButmanypeopleinEuropeandAmericachoosenottoeatmeatorfish—theyareknownasve

2、getarians.IntheUSalonethereare12millionvegetariansand19,000morepeoplestopeatingmeateveryweek.Peopleoftenbecomevegetariansinordertoloseweightoreatmorehealthily.Alotofresearchhasshownthatvegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.Friedchickenmaybedelicioustoeat,butallthatex

3、trafatcandamageyourheart.Therearemanyotherreasonsfor"turningveggie".Itcouldbethatyoucannotaffordtobuymeat.Ormaybeyoujustdon'tlikethetasteofit.Alargenumberofvegetarianschoosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.Theybelievemanyanimalsarenotallowedtoliveincomfor

4、tand,whentheyarekilled,itiscarriedoutinaverypainfulway.Whilesomevegetariansarehappynottoeatanimals,otherstakeitonestepfurtherandrefusetoeatanyanimalproduct.Theyareknownasvegansandwillnoteatcheese,yoghurtandeggs,ordrinkmilk.Neitherwilltheywearclothesorshoesmadefromanimalskin,suchasl

5、eather.Theysaythatifitiswrongtokillananimalforfood,itisworsetokillitforclothing.Buttherearesomegroupsthatgoevenfurther.Fruitariansbelieveitiswrongtokillanylivingplantoranimal.Besidesrefusingtoeatmeat,theywillonlyeatfruitandvegetablesthathavenotbeenkilledwhenharvested.Thismeanstheyc

6、annottakeanapplefromatree:theymustwaituntiltheapplefallstotheground.Onlythencanitbeconsidereddead.1．Alotof___choosetogiveupmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimalsforfood.A.vegansB.vegetariansC.fruitariansD.researchers2．Accordingtothetext,"vegetarians"refertopeoplewho___.A.choo

7、senottoeatmeatorfishB.choosetoeatmeatorfishC.choosenottoeatproteinD.choosetovegetables3Accordingtothetext,whichoneofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.OnlyinChina,therearesomanypeopleeatmeat.B.TherearemanyvegetariansinEurope.C.Vegetariandietsarehealthierthantheaveragewesterndiet.D.Therea

8、remanyreasonsforpeopleturn