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1、高考新题型之——短文改错ProofReading(ErrorCorrection)年份体裁话题字数2015议论文(argumentation)环境保护1052014记叙文(narration)我和姐姐种植圣女果1062013记叙文(narration)我的外祖父母109近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错在体裁和话题方面的考查情况一览表错误类型年份名词冠词介词代词形容词和副词连词动词201511112132014111141120131111222近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错考点设置统计表高考链接：1、Theairswebreatheinisgettin
2、gdirtieranddirtier.（2015年全国卷1）air2、Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking(2015陕西卷)steps3、NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhometownincountryside.（2015年新课标全国卷1）the∧名词和冠词不可数名词不能加s考查可数名词单复数固定搭配名词与冠词考点归纳1.注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。3.记住常考的几个不可数名词：advice,fun,progress,information,fur
3、niture,equipment,luggage/baggage等。4.注意积累冠词a,an,the的常见用法。名词冠词当堂练[例1]…givemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.[例2]Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.[例3]Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.[例4]Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.advicefriendsa
4、an∧1.只修饰可数名词：alarge/greatnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozens/scoresof,quiteafew2.只修饰不可数名词：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle3.抽象名词具体化：asuccess;afailure;asurprise,4.物质名词表一场、一杯、一份aheavyrain;acoffee5.零冠词：1）三餐、季节和学科2）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语3）球类运动和棋类游戏4）by+交通工具补充知识点高考链接：1、WhenIwasachi
5、ld,Ihopedtoliveinthecity,IthinkIwouldbehappythere.（2015年新课标全国卷）thought2、Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.(2015陕西卷)were3、Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktothem?(2015四川卷)∧to时态非谓语虚拟语气动词动词考点归纳１.谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。２.非谓语动词主要考查点：1）某些动词后只能接不定时作
6、宾语；2）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；3）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；4）非谓语动词作状语、定语等。谓语动词当堂练[例1Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.[例2]ItwasverykindofTomtomeetmeattheairportanddrovemetohishome.[例3]Hewasillandhisparentssuggestedthathehadamedicalexamination.[例4]Thewholesupermarketwasdestro
7、yingandthebankbesideitwasalsodamaged.[例5]Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunningthrough.weredrivehaveexistsdestroyed非谓语动词当堂练[例1]ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.[例2]Theboywentoveratonce,openedhisumbrellaforthegrandpa.[例3]Iwasaccustomedtobethe
8、onlychildatatablefullofadults.[例4]IbeggedhimcomebacktoBeijingwithme,
