高中数学空间几何体的结构课件新人教必修

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1、空间几何体的结构Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyrigh

2、t2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5

3、.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.一、观察下列几何体并思考：具备哪些性质的几何体叫做棱柱?ABCDA1A1B1B1C1C1D1ABCA1B1C1D1E1ABCEDEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2

4、011AsposePtyLtd.1、定义：有两个面互相平行，其余各面都是四边形，并且每相邻两个四边形的公共边都互相平行，由这些面所围成的几何体叫做棱柱。两个互相平行的平面叫做棱柱的底面，其余各叫做棱柱的侧面。相邻侧面的公共边叫做棱柱的侧棱。侧面与底的公共顶点叫做棱柱的顶点。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5C

5、lientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.底面侧面侧棱顶点Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.2、棱柱的分类：棱柱的底面可以是三角形、四边形、五边形

6、、……我们把这样的棱柱分别叫做三棱柱、四棱柱、五棱柱、……三棱柱四棱柱五棱柱Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.3、棱柱的表示法(下图)用平行的两底面多边形的字母表示棱柱,如：棱柱ABCDE-A1B1C1D1

7、E1。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.二、棱锥的结构特征观察下列几何体,有什么相同点？Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.