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1、Inversion倒装的种类:全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前.倒装句的助动词包括：behave、has、haddo、did、does情态动词（一）全部倒装表地点、方位的某些副词和短语置于句首时，会引起全部倒装。在Therebe句型中。(be可以换成表示存在的不及物动词live,stand,lie,come,exist等)Therestandalotoftalltreesinourschool.Longlongago,therelivedaking.2.当表示方向位置的here,there,out,in,up,down,away,
2、或then,now等副词置于句首时：注意：主语是代词时，主谓语序不变。Look!Heretheycome.Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Awaywalkedthestranger.Outrantwolittleboys.Nowcomesyourturn.Thenfollowedashotofgun.3.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时：Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.Theyarrivedat
3、ahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.4.表示地点的非谓语短语、形容词短语置于句首时：1）Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.2）Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownon.3）Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.4）Presentatthemeetingaremyclassmates.表地点、方位的某些副词和短语置于句首时，会引起全部倒装。（二）部分倒装倒装句的助动词包括：behave、has、haddo、d
4、id、does情态动词部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前.1.Only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装.Onlyyesterday/thendidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.2.当never,neverbefore,not,no,little,seldom,nowhere,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,notonly
5、…butalso,notuntil,bynomeans(决不),innocase,innoway,innotime,nolonger等表示否定或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等放在句首时,用部分倒装。Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety.Nosoonerhadhegottoschoolthanhesetouttocopyothers’homework.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.Notasingleworddidhespeakatthemeeting.Notuntilaweeklaterdidhereceivetheletter.(当
6、Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)Innowaycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded.3.以so,neither,nor开头的句子或分句中,表示某人，某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同，此结构的主谓部分倒装.IcanspeakEnglish,andsocanyou.YouspeakEnglishwell,andsodoeshe.Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing,andneitherhasshe.Tomdidn’tfi
7、nishhishomework,andnordidJane.注意:1）表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定(表附和),这种结构的主谓不倒装.---Yourfathersmokedalot.---Sohedid.2）若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可)，常用句型:Itis/wasthesamewith…或Soitis/waswith……JackisastudentandstudiesinChina.SoitiswithGreen
