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ID:46972255
大小:1.23 MB
页数:12页
时间:2019-12-02
《课标高考总复习·英语阅读理解专项攻略一细节理解题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、细节性题目是阅读理解题中出现最多的一类问题,大约占40%左右。问题有两种基本形式:完全式和不完全式,其中不完全式的问题占绝大多数。一篇文章必须通过许多细节的信息来解释或表达主题,体现主题思想。弄懂这些细节对于理解全文的作用是不容忽视的。因此要在阅读时准确把握所提供的信息。这类考题是比较直接的,理解字面意思就可答题,有时则是比较间接的,要通过归纳、综合才能得出答案。做细节题时,大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢,缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧,考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,
2、而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中去找与此问题相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外,还可以兼用排除法,将“文中无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。细节理解是文章的有机组成部分,是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。读者要准确理解一篇文章,就必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。细节理解型题目又分直接信息题型、间接信息题型以及信息综合类题型。Ijustfinishedthehouseho
3、ldchoresforthenightandwaspreparingtogotobed,whenIheardanoiseinthefrontofthehouse.Iopenedthedoortothefrontroomandtomysurprise,SantahimselfsteppedoutfrombehindtheChristmastree.HeplacedhisfingeroverhismouthsoIwouldnotcryout.“Whatareyoudoing?”Istartedtoask.T
4、hewordschokedupinmythroat,andIsawhehadtearsinhiseyes.Hisusualjollymannerwasgone.Gonewastheeager,boisteroussoulweallknow.Hethenansweredmewithasimplestatement“TEACHTHECHILDREN!”Iwaspuzzled;whatdidhemean?SantathenreachedinhisbagandpulledoutaFIR(杉木)TREE.“Tea
5、chthechildrenthatthepuregreencolorofthestatelyfirtreeremainsgreenallyearround,describingtheeverlastinghopeofmankind,alltheneedlespointheavenward,makingitasymbolofman'sthoughtsturningtowardheaven.”HeagainreachedintohisbagandpulledoutabrilliantSTAR.“Teacht
6、hechildrenthatthestarwastheheavenlysignofpromiseslongago.Godpromisedasavior(救世主)fortheworld,andthestarwasthesignoffulfillmentofhispromise.”HethenreachedintohisbagandpulledoutaCANDLE.“TeachthechildrenthatthecandlesymbolizesthatChrististhelightoftheworld,a
7、ndwhenweseethisgreatlightweareremindedofhewhodisplaces(取代)thedarkness.”SuddenlyIheardasofttwinklingsound,andfromhisbaghepulledoutaBELL.“Teachthechildrenthatasthelostsheeparefoundbythesoundofthebell,itshouldringmankindtothefold.Thebellsymbolizesguidancean
8、dreturn.”Santalookedbackandwaspleased.Isawthatthetwinklewasbackinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Remember,teachthechildrenthetruemeaningofChristmasanddonotputmeinthecenter,forIambutanhumbleservantoftheonethatis,andIbowdowntoworshipHIM,our
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