课标人教版必修1基础知识梳理复习U

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1、Unit4Earthquakes1．earthquaken．地震2．burstvi.爆裂；爆发3．ruinn．废墟；毁灭n．突然破裂；爆发vt.毁灭；使破产4．injurevt.损害；伤害5．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭n．休克；打击；震惊6．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动7．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救8．trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．damagen．&vt.损失；损害1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发例句Theballoonburst.气球爆炸了。Aburstofhand-clap

2、pingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。搭配beburstingtodosth.急于/迫切想做某事bebursting(withsth.)爆满；涨满burst(sth.)open突然打开burstinon/uponsb./sth.闯进；打断，扰乱(某人或某事)burstintotears/laughter/flames突然大哭/大笑/燃烧burstinto(aroom)闯进(房间)burstoutdoingsth.突然开始做某事运用完成句子(1)广场上到处都是游客。Thesquareis____________

3、tourists.(2)我妻子听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。Mywife___________________________whensheheardthebadnews.(3)他打断了我们的话。He________uponourconversation.burstingwithburstintotears/burstoutcryingburstin2．injurevt.损害；伤害例句Don'tinjureyourselfwiththattool.不要让那个工具伤害到你。派生辨析injuryn．损伤；伤害injure/hurt/damage/harm/wound(

4、1)injure指在意外事故中受伤。(2)hurt强调精神或情感上受伤害或肉体疼痛。(3)damage通常指物体有所损失。(4)harm指对身体有损害，比较常用。(5)wound一般指受刀、枪伤等外伤。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)Whatyousaid______himdeeply.(2)Hewas_________inafight.(3)Thechildwasbadly________intheaccident.(4)Thesunlightwill______yourskin.(5)Theheavyraincamedownand_______

5、_thecrops.hurtwoundedinjuredharmdamaged3．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊例句Itshockedmetoseethemdoingthat.看到他们做那样的事情真令我震惊。Thenewswasagreatshocktohim.那消息对他打击很大。搭配in(astateof)shock处于休克状态givesb.ashock某人大吃一惊beshockedtodosth.做某事感到震惊beshockedat/by(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感到震惊运用完成句子(1)发生事故后到现在，她仍然处于

6、休克状态。She_______________aftertheaccident.(2)他的恶毒让我震惊。I_________________hiswickedness.isstillinshockwasshockedat/by4．rescuen．&vt.援救；营救例句Werescuedhimfromtheenemy'scamp.我们把他从敌营中救了出来。Arescueoperationiscarriedoutbythepolicemen.警察展开了救援行动。搭配inarescue在营救行动中cometoone'srescue/therescueofsb.给予某

7、人援助rescueservices/workers救援工作/人员rescuesb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)从……营救……运用完成句子(1)抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。________________rushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.(2)他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。He_______________________theburningbuilding.(3)他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。Hedivedoffthebridgeandcameto___________thedrowningchild.Rescu

8、eworkersrescuedthre