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1、TheObjectClause(Revision)化处中学张华斌请同学们来看下面这几个句子。Ilikeswimming.宾语Hehasapen.宾语Mysisterwantstobeateacher.宾语Ithinkheisright.宾语宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,wh
2、ose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.(地球围着太阳转)hewillbebacki
3、nanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.(谁能回答这个问题)2.Doyouknowwhichisthesmaller?.(哪一个比较小)3.Canyoutellmewhereheis?(他在哪儿)4.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(我该怎么去车站)由从属连词wheth
4、er,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)2.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)3.Idon’tknow___________________________.(是否要下雨)if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.直接引语变间接引语
5、与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(w
6、hether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.(将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句if/whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序。)直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgett
7、othepost-office.(将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。)直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系祈使句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.MrGreensaidtohisson,“Openthedoor.”2.thepoliceshoutedtohim,“Handsup.”MrGreentoldhissontoopenthedoor.Thepoliceorderedhimtoputuphishands.(将祈使句变为宾语从句时,用ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth等转述。)直接引语变间接引语与宾语
8、从句的关系1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来