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1、小学语法口诀小龙人英语俱乐部名词复数规则1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries但boy-boys4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knivesleaf-leaves5.以o结尾有生命的加es无生命的加s,如:potato-potatoes
2、tomatoesphoto-photospiano-pianos不规则名词的复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese不可数名词没有复数形式:paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待have/has的用法动词have表示“有”,位置就在
3、主语后。“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have。Eg:Hehasapen.Shehasapen.Ithasapen.Lindahasapen.Grandpahasapen.Wehaveapen.TinaandHarryhaveapen.Be动词的用法我(I)用am,你(You)用are,is连接他(He),她(She),它(It)。Iamastudent.Youareastudent.Heisastudent.Sheisastudent.Itisadog.Be动词的用法(续)单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。Linlinisastudent.Linlinand
4、Tonyarestudents.Anappleisred.Twoapplesaregreen.Be动词的用法(续)变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。LinlinandTonyarestudents.AreLinlinandTonystudents?Iamastudent.AmIastudent?Linlinisastudent.IsLinlinastudent?Be动词的用法(续)变否定更容易,be后not莫忘记。LinlinandTonyarestudents.LinlinandTonyarenotstudents.LinlinandTonyaren’tstude
5、nts.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Linlinisastudent.Linlinisnotastudent.Linlinisn’tastudent.疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,真的很简单。疑问词放最前,一般疑问句,紧跟它后头,句尾问号莫忘掉。what什么Whatareyoudoing?I’mreading.where哪儿Whereareyou?I’minroom.特殊疑问句(续)when什么时候Whendoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolat7:00.Who谁Whoareyou?I’mLinl
6、in.Whose谁的Whosebookisit?特殊疑问句(续)how问怎么样或程度Howdoyougotoschool?(怎么样)Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyouloveyourmother?(程度)Ilovemymotherverymuch.Which哪一个?Whichbookisyours?特殊疑问句(续)howsoon多久Howsooncanyoubehere?In5minutes.howoften问频率Howoftendoyouplayfootball?Onceaweek.why为什么Whyareyoulate?Because……why
7、not为什么不Whynot?Because…….人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)mine复数we(我们)usour(我们的)ours第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)yours复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)yours第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)hisshe(她)herher(她的)hersit(它)itits(它的)its复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)theirs一般过去时昨天,今天和明天,过去,现在和将来,谓语动词
8、是关键。说